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California
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.
793Documented
19In custody
706Released
9Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in California
Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 164
1970s 123
1930s 97
1960s 85
2000s 72
1950s 66
Documented cases
793 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
T
T. O. Kleiberg
Released
T. O. Kleiberg, an IWW member from Los Angeles, received a four-year prison sentence, which he served in San Q...
T
Tom Knappe
Released
Tom Knappe was a German Greenpeace participant jailed in California following the 2001 Vandenberg anti-missile...
W
Walter Kohrs
Released
Walter Kohrs, an IWW member from Los Angeles, received a four-year prison sentence, which he served in San Que...
S
Shirley Kremen
Released
Shirley Kremen was a student tried in San Francisco for sheltering Smith Act fugitives Robert Thompson and Sid...
R
R. Kuilmen
Released
R. Kuilmen, from Eureka, received a four-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quentin from April 10, 1...
E
Eva Kutas
Activist serving a two-year term for conspiracy and harboring an escaped federal prisoner, listed by Amnesty I...
B
Bert Kyler
Released
Bert Kyler, from Sacramento, received a three-year prison sentence for giving testimony in court on behalf of...
J
James Lacy
Released
James Lacy was arrested in a hall raid, beaten, and held three days before release without charge in the San F...
C
Carl Lambert
Released
Carl Lambert was among the California Communist Party leaders arrested in 1951 under the Smith Act and held on...
C
Charles L. Lambert
Released
Charles L. Lambert, from Sacramento, California, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Chicago, sentenced to...
M
Matthew Lamont
Matthew Lamont is a California anarchist who, according to the Anarchist Black Cross (2003), was imprisoned ov...
W
W. H. Langley
Released
W. H. Langley was arrested at San Pedro, California in May 1932 on suspicion of criminal syndicalism.
D
Donnell Lankford
Released
Donnell Lankford was a member of the Black Panther Party arrested in the April 6, 1968 gun battle between Pant...
C
Chris Laury
Released
Chris Laury was a member of the Black Liberation Front in East Palo Alto, California, arrested on May 7, 1971...
L
Louis Lavine
Released
Louis Lavine was an IWW member arrested near Hornbrook, California in early 1917. A March 1917 IWW account tit...
G
Gary Lawton
Released
Gary Lawton was a Black community activist in Riverside, California, one of two men charged with the April 197...
A
Arthur DeWitte League
Arthur League was a Santa Ana Panther convicted and imprisoned in the Nelson Sasscer case. Supporters disputed...
L
L. N. Legendre
Released
L. N. Legendre, from Los Angeles, California, began serving a two-year prison sentence on July 20, 1918. He wa...
S
Stuart Lennox
Released
Stuart Lennox was a Australian Greenpeace participant jailed in California following the 2001 Vandenberg anti-...
G
Gary Lescallett
Released
Gary Lescallett was one of Los Siete de la Raza, a group of young Latino men from the Mission District of San...
G
Guy Levecher
Released
Guy Levecher was a Canadian Greenpeace participant jailed in California following the 2001 Vandenberg anti-mis...
E
Eugene Levin
Released
Eugene Levin was an Army doctor honorably discharged in June 1954 after invoking the Fifth Amendment on a loya...
G
George Levison
Released
George Levison was beaten and arrested on a vagrancy charge in the July 1934 vigilante raid on the Internation...
R
R. V. Lewis
Released
R. V. Lewis received a one- to fourteen-year prison sentence for violating the California Criminal Syndicalism...
Institutions in California
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.
San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
150 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
59 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
23 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
22 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
21 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases
San Francisco County JailSan Francisco, California
13 cases
Alameda County JailOakland, California
10 cases