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California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

793Documented
19In custody
706Released
9Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 164 1970s 123 1930s 97 1960s 85 2000s 72 1950s 66

Documented cases

793 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

E
Edo Mita
Released
Edo Mita was a Japanese-American in Los Angeles whose deportation case, grounded in alleged Communist politica...
O
Omar Abdi Mohamed
Released
Omar Abdi Mohamed was a Somali preacher paid $1,700 a month by the Saudi government to promote Wahhabism at a...
C
Catherine Morris
Released
Catherine Morris is a longtime Los Angeles Catholic Worker — celebrating 50 years at the LA Catholic Worker in...
R
Roger Moss
Released
Roger Moss helped organize the CNVA Everyman anti-nuclear voyage and was imprisoned for contempt in 1962. Walt...
L
Leslie Mullin
Released
White anti-imperialist activist arrested in November 1977 in Los Angeles as one of the PFOC/LA 5 on conspiracy...
M
Michael Murphy
Released
Michael Murphy was a U.S. Army soldier and one of the "Presidio 27" — the stockade prisoners at the Presidio o...
B
Bill Nandris
Released
Bill Nandris was a British Greenpeace participant jailed in California following the 2001 Vandenberg anti-miss...
F
Francis J. Nash
Released
Francis J. Nash, an IWW member from Sacramento, received a four-year prison sentence for giving testimony in c...
J
Jack Nash
Released
Jack Nash was imprisoned at San Quentin State Prison in the mid-1920s, during the era of California's criminal...
J
Jerry Newson
Released
Jerry Newson was a nineteen-year-old Oakland shoeshine worker sentenced to death for a double murder, in a cas...
V
Vinh Tan Nguyen
Released
Vinh Tan Nguyen, a Vietnamese-American age 63, was convicted of misuse of a passport to facilitate an act of i...
A
Alex Nicholson
Released
Alex Nicholson, an IWW member from Eureka, received a four-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quenti...
J
James Nolan
Released
James Nolan was arrested in California and jailed while awaiting trial in the Sacramento IWW case. He was held...
L
Lorine Norman
Released
Lorine Norman was a CAWIU organizer, one of the eighteen indicted at Sacramento in July 1934 for criminal synd...
F
Frank Nubin
Released
Frank Nubin was a 46-year-old Oakland, California steelworker — married, studying structural engineering — who...
D
Daniel O'Connell
Released
Daniel O'Connell, an attorney, a Socialist and an Irish Nationalist from San Francisco, was convicted of givin...
T
Thomas O'Mara
Released
Thomas O'Mara, an IWW member from Sacramento, received a four-year sentence for giving testimony in court on b...
J
James D. O'Neil
Released
James D. O'Neil was a former West Coast CIO publicity director jailed for contempt during the 1941 Harry Bridg...
J
Joe O'Sullivan
Released
Joe O'Sullivan was a business agent for the Carpenters union in San Francisco during the 1976 strike by city c...
M
Maurice Ogden
Released
Maurice Ogden, a Los Angeles-area writer, was indicted in 1959 under a federal false-statements law (18 U.S.C....
R
Ruchelle Ogden
Released
Ruchelle Ogden was one of the eleven defendants in the San Diego County District Attorney's prosecution of ant...
J
James Olson
Released
James Olson, an IWW member from Los Angeles, received a one- to fourteen-year prison sentence, which he served...
J
John Orlando
Released
John Orlando, an IWW member from Sacramento, received a four-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quen...
A
Alberto Ortiz
Released
Alberto Ortiz was a member of La Casa de Carnalismo, a Chicano community organization in East Los Angeles that...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
150 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
59 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
23 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
22 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
21 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases
San Francisco County JailSan Francisco, California
13 cases
Alameda County JailOakland, California
10 cases