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California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

793Documented
19In custody
706Released
9Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 164 1970s 123 1930s 97 1960s 85 2000s 72 1950s 66

Documented cases

793 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

H
Henry Leyvas
Released
Lead defendant in the Sleepy Lagoon murder trial, accused by Los Angeles County prosecutors of being the ringl...
A
Albert Lima
Released
Albert 'Mickey' Lima was a Northern California Communist Party leader arrested in San Francisco in the July 19...
B
Bear Lincoln
Released
Eugene Bear Lincoln, a member of the Wailacki of the Round Valley Indian Tribes, was charged with murder after...
G
G. Lindfors
Released
G. Lindfors, from Los Angeles, received a three-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quentin from July...
E
Ethel Linn
Released
Ethel Linn was brought from Canada as a child and arrested in Los Angeles in 1953 for deportation on hearsay o...
R
Russell Little
Released
Early member of the Symbionese Liberation Army who, with Joseph Remiro, was convicted of the November 6, 1973...
V
Vincent Lombardo
Released
Vincent Lombardo was one of the activists arrested when Santa Cruz police sparked a melee during a May 22, 200...
J
James La Londe
Released
James La Londe, an IWW member from Sacramento, received a four-year prison sentence, which he served in San Qu...
R
Robin Long
Released
Specialist Robin Long was a U.S. Army soldier who refused deployment to Iraq in 2005 and went absent without l...
M
Mark Loo
Released
Mark Loo, a Chinese-American member of the Communist Workers Party, was one of the "NASSCO 3," three San Diego...
S
Sandra Loranger
Released
Sandra Loranger was a Santa Cruz activist sentenced to 30 days in jail for making soup for the homeless in San...
P
Peter Lynch
Released
Peter Lynch was an IWW delegate organizing agricultural laborers around Calipatria, in California's Imperial V...
T
Thomas Lyons
Released
Thomas Lyons, an IWW member from Los Angeles, received a three-year prison sentence, which he served in San Qu...
J
James MacInnis
Released
James MacInnis was a defense lawyer for labor leader Harry Bridges who was cited for contempt of court during...
G
Gus Madsen
Released
Gus Madsen was a class-war prisoner held at San Quentin (inmate no. 44461), listed on the ILD's roster of Amer...
M
Michael Henry Marcus
Released
Michael Henry Marcus was an anti-nuclear protester and Berkeley Free Speech Movement participant who later bec...
J
James Martin
Released
James Martin, an IWW member, received a five-year prison sentence, which he served in San Quentin from March 1...
C
Christian Martinez
Released
Christian Martinez was one of the eleven defendants in the San Diego County District Attorney's prosecution of...
G
Gines Martinez
Released
Gines Martinez was one of five Spanish sailors who deserted Franco's navy and sought asylum in the United Stat...
M
Mario Martinez
Released
Mario Martinez was one of Los Siete de la Raza, a group of young Latino men from the Mission District of San F...
T
Tony Martinez
Released
Tony Martinez was one of Los Siete de la Raza, a group of young Latino men from the Mission District of San Fr...
F
Fred Masson
Released
Fred Masson appears in the National Civil Liberties Bureau's March 1919 compilation "War-Time Prosecutions and...
K
Keith Mather
Released
Keith Mather was a U.S. Army private and one of the leaders of the "Presidio 27," the stockade prisoners at th...
H
Henry Matlin
Released
Henry Matlin was imprisoned at San Quentin State Prison in the mid-1920s, during the era of California's crimi...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
150 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
59 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
23 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
22 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
21 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases
San Francisco County JailSan Francisco, California
13 cases
Alameda County JailOakland, California
10 cases