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California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

1,526Documented
39In custody
898Released
17Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 354 1970s 205 1960s 198 1910s 174 2020s 131 1980s 90

Documented cases

1,526 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Wendell Wade
Released
Wendell Wade (also spelled Wendel Wade in Party publications) was a captain in the Black Panther Party, arrest...
James Wagner
James Wagner was a Black prisoner at Soledad State Prison and one of the Soledad Seven, a group the Black Pant...
Janye Waller
Released
Janye Waller is an outspoken young Black revolutionary from the San Francisco Bay Area. Janye was arrested in...
LaNada War Jack
Released
LaNada War Jack, born LaNada Vernae Boyer in 1947, is a Shoshone-Bannock writer and activist from the Fort Hal...
Bruce Washington
Released
Bruce "Deacon" Washington was a 26-year-old member of the Black Panther Party in Oakland who was shot in the b...
John Washington
Released
John Washington, known as Long John, was arrested in the raid on the 55th Street residence. Contemporary repor...
Mary-Alice Waters
Mary-Alice Waters, editor of The Militant, stated in pretrial testimony in the Socialist Workers Party’s suit...
David Alan Wayte
Released
Former Yale philosophy student from Pasadena who wrote letters to government officials publicly announcing his...
Sidney Weinbaum
Released
Sidney Weinbaum was a Caltech scientist convicted in September 1950 of perjury and making false statements aft...
Israel Weinberg
Released
Israel Weinberg was a San Francisco jitney driver and president of the Jitney Bus Operators' Union, indicted a...
Jack Weinberg
Released
Jack Weinberg was the Berkeley Free Speech Movement organizer whose October 1, 1964 arrest at a CORE table on...
Lauren Weiner
Released
Lauren Weiner was an environmental activist prosecuted with Eric McDavid and Zachary Jenson in a Northern Cali...
Warren Wells
Released
Warren William Wells was a captain and sergeant-at-arms of the Black Panther Party who was wounded in the Apri...
Wesley Robert Wells
Released
Wesley Robert Wells was a Black California prisoner who became a national symbol of racist injustice after he...
Sid Welsh
Released
Mohave AIM organizer from the Indio, California area, arrested on January 1, 1976 on charges of possessing bla...
Jeremy White
Released
Jeremy White was one of the eleven defendants in the San Diego County District Attorney's prosecution of anti-...
Charlotte Anita Whitney
Released
Charlotte Anita Whitney was a Wellesley-educated heiress (great-niece of Supreme Court Justice Stephen J. Fiel...
Julia Wilde
Released
Julia Wilde was arrested and clubbed leading a 1930 Oakland, California City Hall demonstration protesting pol...
Frank Wilkinson
Released
Frank Wilkinson was a Los Angeles public-housing official turned civil-liberties organizer who devoted his lif...
Craig Williams
Craig Williams was a Los Angeles Panther detained after the raid on the Toure Community Center. The Party’s co...
DeWayne Williams
Released
Cal State Northridge student beaten by LAPD officers and then convicted, by an 11-white jury, of interfering w...
Randy Williams
Randy Williams was a Black Panther and former 101st Airborne serviceman arrested in East Oakland on April 17,...
Roosevelt Williams
Roosevelt Williams was a Black prisoner at Soledad State Prison and one of the Soledad Seven, a group the Blac...
Sharon Williams
Sharon Williams was arrested after the raid on the Toure Community Center. Contemporary Party and medical repo...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
171 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
60 cases
Sharp Park Detention CampSharp Park, California
33 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
27 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
26 cases
Folsom State PrisonFolsom, California
22 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
16 cases
San Diego County JailSan Diego, California
13 cases