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California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

1,526Documented
39In custody
898Released
17Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 354 1970s 205 1960s 198 1910s 174 2020s 131 1980s 90

Documented cases

1,526 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

M
Matthew Whyte
Released
Matthew Whyte, age 18, was charged with attempted arson in 2001 alongside Peter Schnell in Capitola, Californi...
E
Earl Wilkenson
Released
Earl Wilkenson was a Black worker jailed on a vagrancy charge in Lincoln Heights jail, Los Angeles. In a lette...
D
Danny Wilkins
Released
Danny Wilkins, then 19 and from Safford, Arizona, was a U.S. Army soldier and one of the "Presidio 27" — the s...
G
G. Williams (Eureka IWW defendant, 1920)
The California defense report individually identifies G. Williams as convicted at Eureka and sentenced to one...
C
Carolyn Jennifer Ann Williams
Carolyn Jennifer Ann Williams was among six people arrested in a Richmond, California house raid on February21...
H
Harry Williams
Released
Harry Williams was an IWW member from Scrotia. Harry Williams received a one- to fourteen-year prison sentence...
L
Louis Randolph Williams
Louis Randolph Williams was an Oakland Black Panther and Vietnam veteran who worked as an armaments officer an...
N
Naomi Williams
Released
Naomi Williams was a nineteen-year-old Black Panther Party member who volunteered with the People’s Free Medic...
R
Robert Williams (Los Angeles Black Panther)
Robert Williams was a member of the Southern California Black Panther Party, prosecuted alongside Romaine Fitz...
J
John Wills
Released
John Wills was a British Greenpeace participant jailed in California following the 2001 Vandenberg anti-missil...
H
Hans Willwater
Hans Willwater is individually listed in the INS civilian custody roster as confined at Sharp Park Detention C...
C
Connie Wilson
Released
Connie Wilson was a 19-year-old high-school student from San Francisco’s Hunters Point neighborhood who was pr...
J
Joe Wilson
Released
Joe Wilson was the San Francisco district secretary of the International Labor Defense during the 1934 waterfr...
W
Winters
Released
Winters was a Cannery and Agricultural Workers' Industrial Union organizer convicted in a Riverside County, Ca...
E
Edward Wolf
Edward Wolf was seized after tear gas was used in a raid on his house during the Sonoma County anti-labor vigi...
R
Robert Woods
Released
Robert Woods was an IWW member from Sacramento. Robert Woods received a three-year prison sentence, which he s...
G
George Woolf (Ship Scalers president)
George Woolf, identified as president of the San Francisco Ship Scalers Union, was arrested during the unionâ€...
J
James Workman
Released
James Workman was a striking gold miner in Jackson, California. Sheriff Lucot arrested him and fellow union me...
P
Patrick Wright
Released
Patrick Wright was a U.S. Army prisoner and one of the Presidio 27. On October 14, 1968, twenty-seven prisoner...
R
Robert Wright
Released
Robert Wright, identified as Robert (17X) Wright, was a Nation of Islam member detained following a January 25...
W
W. H. Wright
W. H. Wright was listed as an actual class-war prisoner at San Quentin in the International Labor Defense holi...
W
Wilt Wright
Released
Wilt Wright was an IWW member from Portola. Wilt Wright received a four-year prison sentence, which he served...
L
Louis Yamamoto
Released
Louis Yamamoto was a Japanese-American Communist organizing farm workers in California's Central Valley during...
J
Jiro Yamashiro
Jiro Yamashiro was an Okinawan gardener and labor activist. Yushi Yamazaki's 2020 study, printed p. 102 and no...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
171 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
60 cases
Sharp Park Detention CampSharp Park, California
33 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
27 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
26 cases
Folsom State PrisonFolsom, California
22 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
16 cases
San Diego County JailSan Diego, California
13 cases