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Puerto Rico

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Puerto Rico.

478Documented
1In custody
334Released
1Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Puerto Rico

Where Puerto Rico’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

2000s 274 1950s 91 1930s 33 1980s 24 1970s 22 1940s 20

Documented cases

478 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Pedro Albizu Campos
Released
Pedro Albizu Campos was a Puerto Rican lawyer, Harvard graduate, and from 1930 until his death the president o...
César Andreu Iglesias
Released
César Andreu Iglesias was a Puerto Rican Communist writer, one of the eleven defendants in the first Smith Act...
Carlos Ayes Suárez
Released
Carlos M. “Pío” Ayes Suárez was an anthropology and archaeology student from Vega Baja, Puerto Rico, and an ac...
Judith Berkan
Released
Judith Berkan, a lawyer, was arrested on May 19, 1979 during a protest against U.S. Navy operations at Bahía d...
Ruben Berrios
Released
Rubén Berríos Martínez is the longtime president of the Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP). On May 1, 1999,...
Luz María Berríos Berríos
Released
Luz María Berríos Berríos was prosecuted in the Wells Fargo case involving Los Macheteros. The individual appe...
Juan Marí Brás
Juan Marí Brás was a Puerto Rican independence and socialist leader. A contemporary El Mundo report in 1979 st...
Norma Burgos
Released
Norma Burgos, a sitting senator of Puerto Rico from the New Progressive Party, was among the protesters arrest...
Antonio Camacho Negron
Released
Antonio Camacho Negrón was a member of Los Macheteros arrested in the August 30, 1985 mass FBI raid in Puerto...
Isaac Camacho Negrón
Released
Isaac Camacho Negrón was arrested and detained on August 30, 1985 in the Wells Fargo/Macheteros prosecution. I...
Blanca Canales
Released
Blanca Canales Torresola was a Puerto Rican Nationalist leader and one of the few women in history to lead an...
Rafael Cancel Miranda
Released
Rafael Cancel Miranda was 23 years old at the time of the March 1, 1954 attack on the U.S. House of Representa...
Vincente Balbas Capo
Released
Vincente Balbas Capo was from San Juan, Puerto Rico. Vincente Balbas Capo was convicted for writing an editori...
Ileana Carrión Maldonado
Released
Ileana Carrión Maldonado describes detention following a naval protest in May 1979 in a first-person essay pub...
Elías Samuel Castro Ramos
Released
Elías Samuel Castro Ramos was a Puerto Rican public-school teacher, labor unionist, and independence activist...
Elliot Vicente Castro Tirado
Released
Elliot Vicente Castro Tirado was arrested during the 2000 civil-disobedience campaign against U.S. Navy traini...
Norberto Cintrón Fiallo
Released
Norberto Cintrón Fiallo was a Puerto Rican independence militant and a leader of the Armed Forces of Popular R...
Federico Cintrón-Fiallo
Released
Puerto Rican independentista jailed on civil contempt charges for refusing to testify before a federal grand j...
Oscar Collazo
Released
Oscar Collazo was a Puerto Rican Nationalist who, with Griselio Torresola, attempted to assassinate President...
Juana Colón
Juana Colón, known as the Joan of Arc of Comerío, was a washerwoman and Socialist labor organizer in Puerto Ri...
Noel Colón Martínez
Noel Colón Martínez was a Puerto Rican lawyer, former president of the Puerto Rico Bar Association and advocat...
Luis Alfredo Colón Osorio
Released
Puerto Rican independence activist Luis Alfredo Colón Osorio was detained in the 1985 Wells Fargo prosecution,...
Gilberto Concepción de Gracia
Gilberto Concepción de Gracia, Puerto Rican Independence Party leader and attorney who defended Pedro Albizu C...
Rafael Cordero Santiago
Rafael Cordero Santiago, known as Churumba, was the mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, and participated in the mass...

Institutions in Puerto Rico

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Puerto Rico that appear in the census’s case files.

Metropolitan Detention Center GuaynaboGuaynabo, Puerto Rico
95 cases
Federal Detention Center, GuaynaboSan Juan, Puerto Rico
93 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) GuaynaboGuaynabo, Puerto Rico
20 cases
MDC GuaynaboSan Juan, Puerto Rico
15 cases
La PrincesaSan Juan, Puerto Rico
9 cases
Vega Alta Women's PrisonVega Alta, Puerto Rico
4 cases
Arecibo Women's JailArecibo, Puerto Rico
1 case
District Jail, AreciboArecibo, Puerto Rico
1 case