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Puerto Rico

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Puerto Rico.

478Documented
1In custody
334Released
1Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Puerto Rico

Where Puerto Rico’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

2000s 274 1950s 91 1930s 33 1980s 24 1970s 22 1940s 20

Documented cases

478 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Mildred Martínez
Mildred Martínez was imprisoned during the 1979 Vieques campaign against U.S. Navy operations. The January–Feb...
Heriberto Marín
Released
Heriberto Marín Torres (born November 23, 1928, in Barrio Coabey, Jayuya) was one of the youngest fighters of...
Pablo Maysonet Marrero
Pablo Maysonet Marrero was imprisoned for civil disobedience against U.S. Navy operations in Vieques. In a fir...
Ivonne Meléndez Carrión
Released
Ivonne Meléndez Carrión, also identified in court records as Yvonne Meléndez Carrión, was a Puerto Rican indep...
Filiberto Ojeda Rios
Released
Filiberto Ojeda Ríos was a Cuban-trained Puerto Rican Communist and the founder and lifelong leader of the Ejé...
Luis A. Olivera
Released
Luis A. Olivera was arrested for trespass on the U.S. Navy bombing range at Vieques, Puerto Rico, as part of t...
Julio Ortega Miranda
Released
Julio Ortega Miranda was arrested for trespass on the U.S. Navy bombing range at Vieques, Puerto Rico, as part...
Gabriel Parrilla Fontánez
Released
Gabriel Parrilla Fontánez was a 22-year-old Puerto Rican nationalist sought as a draft delinquent during the K...
Antulio Parrilla Bonilla
Released
Antulio Parrilla Bonilla, a Catholic bishop, was arrested on May 19, 1979 during a protest against U.S. Navy o...
Harold A. Penner
Released
Harold A. Penner was arrested for trespass on the U.S. Navy bombing range at Vieques, Puerto Rico, as part of...
Ernesto Peña Carambot
Released
Ernesto Peña Carambot was arrested for trespass on the U.S. Navy bombing range at Vieques, Puerto Rico, as par...
Julio Pinto Gandia
Released
Julio Pinto Gandia was a leader of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party prosecuted in 1937 in the wave of repres...
Robert Rabin Siegal
Released
Robert Rabin Siegal is a U.S.-born Vieques resident and longtime member of the Vieques Committee for the Rescu...
Roberto Ramirez
Released
Roberto Ramirez was arrested for trespass on the U.S. Navy bombing range at Vieques, Puerto Rico, as part of t...
Norman Ramírez Talavera
Released
Norman Ramírez Talavera was arrested in the August 30, 1985 Macheteros sweep. He describes an initial pretrial...
Wilma Reverón Collazo
Released
Wilma Reverón Collazo is a Puerto Rican lawyer and independence advocate. She was arrested during the May 19,...
Danny Rivera Mendez
Released
Danny Rivera Mendez was arrested for trespass on the U.S. Navy bombing range at Vieques, Puerto Rico, as part...
John Anthony Robles II
In Exile
John Anthony Robles II is an indigenous Taino, anti-racist activist and journalist from Puerto Rico. In 1995 R...
Emilia Rodríguez
Emilia Rodríguez was imprisoned during the 1979 Vieques campaign against U.S. Navy operations. The January–Feb...
Ángel Rodríguez Cristóbal
Released
Ángel Rodríguez Cristóbal was a farmer, Puerto Rican independence and socialist activist who served as a leade...
Manuel Rodríguez Orellana
Released
Manuel Rodríguez Orellana, a Puerto Rican Independence Party senator, was jailed on August 4, 2000 in connecti...
Isabel Rosado Morales
Released
Isabel Rosado Morales was a Puerto Rican Nationalist Party leader and educator known as "Doña Isabel," repeate...
Juan Saez Corales
Released
Juan Saez Corales was a veteran Puerto Rican labor leader and Communist, a candidate for the island's House of...
Lourdes Santana Melecio
Lourdes Santana Melecio was imprisoned for confronting the U.S. Navy in Vieques. Luis Rogelio Torres Maldonado...

Institutions in Puerto Rico

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Puerto Rico that appear in the census’s case files.

Metropolitan Detention Center GuaynaboGuaynabo, Puerto Rico
95 cases
Federal Detention Center, GuaynaboSan Juan, Puerto Rico
93 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center (MDC) GuaynaboGuaynabo, Puerto Rico
20 cases
MDC GuaynaboSan Juan, Puerto Rico
15 cases
La PrincesaSan Juan, Puerto Rico
9 cases
Vega Alta Women's PrisonVega Alta, Puerto Rico
4 cases
Arecibo Women's JailArecibo, Puerto Rico
1 case
District Jail, AreciboArecibo, Puerto Rico
1 case