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Ohio
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Ohio.
198Documented
3In custody
192Released
Eras of repression in Ohio
Where Ohio’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 54
1950s 31
1800s 30
2020s 26
1930s 14
2010s 9
Documented cases
198 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
U
Ura V. Aschliman
Released
Ura V. Aschliman was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-martial...
W
William Bago
Released
William Bago, from Hamilton, Ohio, received a prison sentence of fifteen years, which was commuted to two year...
M
Mariah Bailey
Released
Mariah Bailey, approximately 23 years old at the time, was arrested by the Akron Police Department on July 4,...
C
Charles Baker
Released
Charles Baker, an Ohio Socialist Party organizer, was convicted in 1917 with Charles E. Ruthenberg and Alfred...
J
James Bartlett
Released
James Bartlett was one of the twenty men committed to the Cuyahoga County Jail for the 1858 Oberlin–Wellington...
R
Robert T. Begin
Released
A Roman Catholic diocesan priest of the Diocese of Cleveland, Begin was one of the nine (mostly Catholic clerg...
L
Lucille Bethencourt
Released
Lucille Bethencourt was arrested in Lorain on October 6, 1953, in the Ohio Smith Act roundup during the McCart...
E
Eddie Blakely
Released
Eddie Blakely was a striker charged under the injunction in the Toledo Auto-Lite strike of May 1934, when thir...
K
Katelynn Bolinger
Released
Katelynn Bolinger, an approximately 23-year-old resident of Akron, Ohio, was arrested by the Akron Police Depa...
J
Joseph Brandt
Released
Joseph Brandt was the former Ohio Communist Party organizational secretary, arrested on October 6, 1953, in th...
E
Emmett Brown
Released
Emmett Brown was a Black man cited for contempt of the Ohio un-American activities commission in 1954. He was...
E
Emmett Calvin Brown
Released
Emmett Calvin Brown was convicted of contempt for declining to answer the questions of the Ohio Un-American Ac...
S
Semaj Brown
Released
Semaj Brown is an Akron, Ohio activist who was arrested at approximately 3:16 AM on July 4, 2022, during mass...
A
Arthur Buchanan
Released
Arthur Buchanan was a striker jailed in the Auto-Lite battle in the Toledo Auto-Lite strike of May 1934, when...
T
Tandre Buchanan
Released
Tandre Buchanan Jr., 22, of Cleveland, OH was charged with interference with commerce by robbery after being i...
R
Robert Burke
Released
Robert "Bob" Burke was a former Republic Steel worker, SWOC organizer and ex-American Student Union leader who...
L
Leon Callow
Released
Leon Callow was a 38-year U.S. resident and father of nine who faced deportation to Greece for political activ...
R
Robert A. Campbell
Released
Robert A. Campbell was the former Ohio Communist Party educational director, arrested on October 6, 1953, in t...
E
Edward Chaka
Released
Edward Joseph Chaka was one of the eight Cleveland defendants in the 1957 Taft-Hartley 'conspiracy' indictment...
M
Martin Chancey
Released
Martin Chancey was a Cleveland translation-service owner who had been tried and convicted with five others und...
S
Smiley Chatok
Released
Smiley Chatok was a striker in the 1937 Youngstown, Ohio Little Steel strike who was held about forty hours in...
D
Devonte Clark
Released
Devonte Clark (also identified as "Devante Clark" in court filings) was arrested by the Akron Police Departmen...
A
Arthur Connelly
Released
Arthur Connelly was a disabled man who volunteered as a Steel Workers' Organizing Committee secretary and was...
S
Shelby Crane
Released
Shelby Crane, approximately 20 years old and an Ohio resident, was arrested at 3:45 AM on July 4, 2022, during...
Institutions in Ohio
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Ohio that appear in the census’s case files.
Summit County JailAkron, Ohio
12 cases
U.S. District Court, Northern District of OhioCleveland, Ohio
4 cases
Licking County JailNewark, Ohio
3 cases
Elkton FCILisbon, Ohio
2 cases
Ohio State PenitentiaryYoungstown, Ohio
2 cases
Mansfield Youth Center
2 cases
Canton WorkhouseCanton, Ohio
2 cases
Kemper Barracks military prisonCincinnati, Ohio
1 case