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Ohio

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Ohio.

349Documented
6In custody
215Released
1Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Ohio

Where Ohio’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 83 1910s 66 2020s 42 1950s 31 1800s 31 1920s 23

Documented cases

349 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

L
Lathan L. Donald
Released
Co-defendant of Fred Ahmed Evans in the Glenville Shootout — the July 23, 1968 armed confrontation in the Glen...
J
Joseph Dougher
Released
Joseph Dougher was arrested in Steubenville on October 6, 1953 in the Ohio Smith Act roundup and held under $2...
B
Bart Dudek
Bart Dudek was an IWW strike supporter imprisoned in the Ohio Penitentiary at Columbus. The December 1937 appe...
B
Brendan Eaton
Released
Brendan Eaton, approximately 20 years old at the time, was arrested during protests in Akron, Ohio on July 4,...
F
Francel Evanoff
Francel Evanoff, a Pennsylvania Railroad laborer and local Socialist Labor Party secretary in Mansfield, Ohio,...
R
Robert Farmer (Ohio mine union defendant, 1923)
Robert Farmer, a miners’ subdistrict president, was arrested and held without bail in the prosecution over Joh...
A
Albert Faulkner (Cincinnati, 1934)
Albert Faulkner was one of five members of a Cincinnati unemployed-workers’ relief delegation arrested on Octo...
J
John Fears
John Fears, identified as a Black Cleveland worker, was arrested after relief-related action at Quincy Market...
A
Alexander J. Feldhaus
The Ohio section individually identifies Alexander J. Feldhaus among defendants convicted of conspiracy to vio...
D
Daniel Flanagan
Released
Daniel Flanagan was the editor of the Mason Democrat in Mason, Ohio. In February 1865 he was tried by a milita...
M
Morris Fleishman
Morris Fleishman was arrested for painting Cleveland sidewalks with signs calling workers to the August 1, 192...
J
Janae Fort
Fort, a 32-year-old Akron mother, joined the July 3, 2022 demonstrations after Jayland Walker’s killing. The c...
J
Jerome Friedman
Released
Jerome 'Jerry' Friedman was Ohio State's undergraduate student president in 1971–72, an antiwar activist, and...
F
Fred Frigo
Fred Frigo was jailed in a labor-related federal prosecution in Ohio in 2002.
C
Charles Fritz
Released
Charles Fritz was a conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refusi...
L
Lowell L. Fritz
Released
Lowell L. Fritz was a conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refu...
S
S. Russell Gibboney
S. Russell Gibboney was a Republic Steel employee on strike in Youngstown. He testified that police arrested h...
T
Timothy James Goodner
Released
Timothy James Goodner, 19, was involved in an act of arson concerning the Shaia's Parking Lot attendant booth...
A
Andy Gorrell
A coal-strike prisoner signing a June 26, 1931 letter from Belmont County Jail.
I
Ira B. Graber
Released
Ira B. Graber was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed...
E
Elias Graceley
Released
Elias Graceley was from Toledo, Ohio. Elias Graceley began serving a sentence on April 5, 1918.
R
Ronald T. Green
Released
Ronald T. Green, 24, of Youngstown OH, threw an object through the rear window of a Youngstown police cruiser...
E
Elvadoore Claude Greenfield
Released
Elvadoore Claude Greenfield was arrested in Cleveland on October 6, 1953 in the Ohio Smith Act roundup and hel...
W
Walter Gregory
The Ohio section individually identifies Walter Gregory among defendants convicted of conspiracy to violate th...

Institutions in Ohio

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Ohio that appear in the census’s case files.

Cuyahoga County JailCleveland, Ohio
21 cases
Summit County JailAkron, Ohio
12 cases
Camp ChaseColumbus, Ohio
6 cases
U.S. District Court, Northern District of OhioCleveland, Ohio
4 cases
Camp MansfieldMansfield, Ohio
4 cases
Hamilton City JailHamilton, Ohio
4 cases
Licking County JailNewark, Ohio
3 cases
Elkton FCILisbon, Ohio
2 cases