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Ohio

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Ohio.

349Documented
6In custody
215Released
1Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Ohio

Where Ohio’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 83 1910s 66 2020s 42 1950s 31 1800s 31 1920s 23

Documented cases

349 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

S
Steve Jacobs (Ohio prisoner, 1928)
The January 1931 Labor Defender directory lists Steve Jacobs under Ohio Penitentiary, with a one-year term and...
C
Clarence Jennings Jr.
The April 20 Columbus, Ohio dispatch in the April 21, 1936 Daily Worker identifies Clarence Jennings Jr., 18,...
M
Mykia Johnson
Johnson, a 24-year-old Akron mother of three, joined peaceful demonstrations after Jayland Walker’s killing. T...
J
Jimmy Jones (Akron rubber strike, 1936)
Jimmy Jones was a United Rubber Workers of America strike leader arrested under Ohio’s riot law after the May...
C
Clarence Justice
Released
Clarence Justice was an Industrial Rayon Corporation striker in Cleveland, one of two defendants fined $200. S...
D
David Katz
Released
David Katz was arrested in Cleveland on October 6, 1953 in the Ohio Smith Act roundup and held under $25,000 b...
C
Carl Keller
Released
Carl Keller was an Industrial Workers of the World organizer arrested in Lorain, Ohio, on February 11, 1936 sh...
R
Rose Kohn
Rose Kohn was a Young Communist League member and Communist candidate for the Cleveland city council. Police a...
E
Edward A. Kolbe
Released
Edward A. Kolbe was listed in the National Civil Liberties Bureau's March 1919 compilation "War-Time Prosecuti...
M
M. Korchak (Cleveland antiwar leafleter)
A worker printed as M. Korchak was arrested on the morning of the August 1, 1929 Cleveland antiwar demonstrati...
F
Frank Kovalchik
Frank Kovalchik is individually legible in the damaged left edge of the July 1, 1932 mine-strike report, descr...
A
Anthony Krchmarek
Released
Anthony Krchmarek was a Communist Party organizer and county chairman in Cleveland during the early 1950s. He...
S
Stanley Kubiack
Stanley Kubiack, a seventeen-year-old coal miner and prosecution witness in the Venturato labor case, was arre...
H
H. Larkin (Cleveland unemployed organizer, 1931)
H. Larkin, organizational secretary of the Communist Party, was held incommunicado with other workers followin...
P
Patsy Lawrence
Patsy Lawrence was one of five members of a Cincinnati unemployed-workers’ relief delegation arrested on Octob...
C
Carl Lech
Named among four Toledo pickets arrested May 7, 1934 for deliberately defying Judge Stuart’s Auto-Lite/Bingham...
S
Sam Leffler
Sam Leffler was a member of the Unemployment Council of Holland, Ohio arrested on the picket line at Bingham's...
I
Irvin C. Leichty
Released
Irvin C. Leichty was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-martial...
H
Harry L. Lewin
Harry L. Lewin was a Columbus, Ohio, shopowner detained in spring 1918 on federal prosecutor Stuart Bolin’s or...
S
Sierra Lewis
Released
Sierra Renee Lewis is an Akron, Ohio resident who was arrested in the early morning hours of July 4, 2022, dur...
W
Walter C. Lohman Jr.
Released
Walter C. Lohman Jr. was a United Electrical Workers member in Dayton, Ohio, prosecuted for signing a Taft-Har...
A
Abner Loveland
Released
Abner Loveland was a Wellington, Ohio defendant in the 1858 Oberlin–Wellington Rescue of the freedom-seeker Jo...
R
Roy Mahoney
Released
Roy Mahoney was a Black bricklayer and labor organizer in East Liverpool, Ohio. He worked at his trade from ch...
U
Ulm Makarus
Vecellio names Ulm Makarus as arrested at Adena August 1, 1919 for criminal syndicalism, later out on $500 bai...

Institutions in Ohio

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Ohio that appear in the census’s case files.

Cuyahoga County JailCleveland, Ohio
21 cases
Summit County JailAkron, Ohio
12 cases
Camp ChaseColumbus, Ohio
6 cases
U.S. District Court, Northern District of OhioCleveland, Ohio
4 cases
Camp MansfieldMansfield, Ohio
4 cases
Hamilton City JailHamilton, Ohio
4 cases
Licking County JailNewark, Ohio
3 cases
Elkton FCILisbon, Ohio
2 cases