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Ohio

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Ohio.

349Documented
6In custody
215Released
1Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Ohio

Where Ohio’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 83 1910s 66 2020s 42 1950s 31 1800s 31 1920s 23

Documented cases

349 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

F
Frank Ries
The Ohio section individually identifies Frank Ries among defendants convicted of conspiracy to violate the Se...
H
Harry B. Riffel
Released
Harry B. Riffel was a Mennonite Brethren conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court...
L
Laurie Rizzo
Laurie Rizzo was individually named among seven actually arrested and held after the April 17, 1984 General El...
N
Natalia Robanhode Wyrd
Released
Natalia Gabriel Robanhode Wyrd is an Ohio resident and activist arrested in the early hours of July 4, 2022, d...
J
Jason Robb
Jason Robb was one of the five prisoners sentenced to death following the April 11–21, 1993 Lucasville uprisin...
B
Brandon Robinson
Brandon Robinson, a bystander waiting to enter a friend’s apartment, was swept into the July 2022 Akron protes...
F
Frank Rogers
Released
Frank Rogers was Cleveland secretary of the Steel and Metal Workers Industrial Union. The Daily Worker of July...
J
Jack Rohrer
Jack Rohrer, a restaurant server from Copley, was arrested while photographing and filming the July 2022 prote...
P
Phil Rothenbusch
The Ohio section individually identifies Phil Rothenbusch among defendants convicted of conspiracy to violate...
F
Frank Royer
Released
Frank Royer was a conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refusing...
N
Norton Anthony Russell
Released
Norton Anthony Russell was an engineer from Yellow Springs, Ohio, prosecuted for refusing to answer the House...
A
Albert Schaffer
Albert Schaffer was arrested June 28, 1931 and held at St. Clairsville for allegedly inciting a riot while res...
M
Mrs. Schaffer
Mrs. Schaffer was arrested June 28, 1931 and held at St. Clairsville for allegedly inciting a riot while resis...
C
Charles F. Schilling
Released
Charles F. Schilling was a conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for...
F
Fred Schneider (Ohio anti-draft defendant, 1917)
The Ohio section individually identifies Fred Schneider among defendants convicted of conspiracy to violate th...
A
Arthur Scott
Arthur Scott was a defendant in the Little Steel strike bombing prosecution in Warren, Ohio. He remained jaile...
T
Ted Selander
Named among four Toledo pickets arrested May 7, 1934 for deliberately defying Judge Stuart’s Auto-Lite/Bingham...
C
Chester Seltzer
Released
Chester Seltzer, who wrote under the name Amado Muro, was a writer and World War II conscientious objector who...
A
A. V. Severino
A. V. Severino, a Cleveland Bricklayers Union member and labor activist, was arrested by federal authorities f...
P
Peter Siepka
Released
Peter Siepka was a Jehovah's Witnesses conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-m...
A
Albert Simmons (Cincinnati, 1934)
Albert Simmons was one of five members of a Cincinnati unemployed-workers’ relief delegation arrested on Octob...
G
George Skatzes
George Skatzes was one of the five prisoners sentenced to death following the April 11–21, 1993 Lucasville upr...
M
Michael Skidmore
Released
Michael Skidmore was a 58-year-old retired state corrections officer and public-records activist in Mansfield,...
O
Oscar Smilack
Released
Oscar Smilack was cited for contempt of an Ohio un-American activities committee in Columbus after refusing to...

Institutions in Ohio

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Ohio that appear in the census’s case files.

Cuyahoga County JailCleveland, Ohio
21 cases
Summit County JailAkron, Ohio
12 cases
Camp ChaseColumbus, Ohio
6 cases
U.S. District Court, Northern District of OhioCleveland, Ohio
4 cases
Camp MansfieldMansfield, Ohio
4 cases
Hamilton City JailHamilton, Ohio
4 cases
Licking County JailNewark, Ohio
3 cases
Elkton FCILisbon, Ohio
2 cases