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Ohio
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Ohio.
198Documented
3In custody
192Released
Eras of repression in Ohio
Where Ohio’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 54
1950s 31
1800s 30
2020s 26
1930s 14
2010s 9
Documented cases
198 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Mark Alden Schmucker
Released
Mennonite biology senior at Goshen College from Alliance, Ohio, mailed a letter to Selective Service in August...
John H. Scott
Released
John H. Scott, a Black harness-maker in Oberlin, Ohio, was one of the twenty men jailed for the 1858 Oberlin–W...
Jacob R. Shipherd
Released
Jacob R. Shipherd (indicted under the misstated name "James R. Shepard") was one of the twenty men committed t...
James Slovik
Released
James Slovik, secretary of the Marine Transport Workers Industrial Union, Local 200, from Cleveland, Ohio, was...
Joshua Stafford
Released
Joshua Stafford was an activist connected to the Occupy Cleveland movement who was arrested on April 30, 2012...
Lee Donald Stern
Released
Lee Donald Stern was an American Quaker pacifist imprisoned during World War II after refusing to report for C...
Connor Stevens
Released
Connor Stevens was an activist involved in the Occupy Cleveland movement who was arrested on April 30, 2012 as...
Robert Swann
Released
Robert Swann was an American peace activist and community land trust pioneer. A conscientious objector during...
John Swinglish
Released
From Cleveland, Ohio, living in Washington DC, age 28 at indictment; a Navy veteran who did Defense Department...
Clement Vallandigham
Released
Clement Laird Vallandigham was a former U.S. Representative from Ohio and the leader of the antiwar 'Copperhea...
Loring Wadsworth
Released
Loring Wadsworth was a Wellington, Ohio man among the twenty committed to the Cuyahoga County Jail for the 185...
Alfred Wagenknecht
Released
Alfred Wagenknecht Wagenknecht was a Marxist organizer whose early activism included organizing “street meetin...
Orindatus Simon Bolivar Wall
Released
Orindatus Simon Bolivar Wall, a Black shoemaker in Oberlin, Ohio and brother-in-law of John Mercer Langston (l...
David Watson
Released
David Watson, a Black Oberlin, Ohio resident, was one of the twenty men committed to the Cuyahoga County Jail...
John Watson
Released
John Watson, a Black grocer and confectioner in Oberlin, Ohio, was one of the twenty men committed to the Cuya...
John White
Released
John White, from Ohio, began serving a 21-month prison sentence on October 28, 1918, in Moundsville Penitentia...
Daniel Williams
Released
Daniel Williams, a Black Oberlin, Ohio resident, was one of the twenty men committed to the Cuyahoga County Ja...
Richard Winsor
Released
Richard Winsor, an Oberlin College student (indicted under the misstated name "Robert Windsor"), was one of th...
Douglas L. Wright
Released
Douglas L. Wright was an activist associated with the Occupy Cleveland movement who was arrested on April 30,...
S
Steven Abbott
Released
Steven Abbott was a Columbus Free Press writer jailed in 1972 on riot-related misdemeanor charges. In Abbott v...
A
Abraham Abrams
Released
Abraham Abrams was a conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refus...
H
Hashim Ali
Released
Hashim Ali is a young Black activist from Ohio who was arrested on July 4, 2022, during protests in Akron foll...
N
Nemet Alrawajfeh
Released
Nemet Alrawajfeh is an Arab American activist and community worker from Akron, Ohio, who was pursuing a B.A. i...
W
W. Alstin
Released
W. Alstin was a Church of the Brethren conscientious objector from Ohio imprisoned during World War I. Court-m...
Institutions in Ohio
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Ohio that appear in the census’s case files.
Summit County JailAkron, Ohio
12 cases
U.S. District Court, Northern District of OhioCleveland, Ohio
4 cases
Licking County JailNewark, Ohio
3 cases
Elkton FCILisbon, Ohio
2 cases
Ohio State PenitentiaryYoungstown, Ohio
2 cases
Mansfield Youth Center
2 cases
Canton WorkhouseCanton, Ohio
2 cases
Kemper Barracks military prisonCincinnati, Ohio
1 case