Skip to content
Learn More → State by State

Alabama

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Alabama.

280Documented
5In custody
155Released
3Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Alabama

Where Alabama’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 176 1960s 36 1970s 26 2020s 11 1950s 11 1980s 4

Documented cases

280 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

James Timothy Turner
Released
James Timothy Turner, known as Tim Turner, is an Alabama man who founded and led the Republic for the united S...
Willie Vaughn
Released
Willie Vaughn participated in the Fort Deposit protests and was jailed at Hayneville. He escaped the shooting...
Wyatt T. Walker
Released
The Rev. Wyatt Tee Walker, executive director of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, was one of four...
Charlie Weems
Released
Charlie Weems was one of the nine Black teenagers prosecuted in the Scottsboro case. On March 25, 1931 nine Bl...
Homer Welch
Released
Homer Welch was an organizer for the United Textile Workers in the Southern textile industry. National Guard t...
Eugene Williams
Released
Eugene Williams was one of the nine Black youths arrested at Paint Rock, Alabama, on March 25, 1931, in the Sc...
Abraham Lincoln Woods Jr.
Released
Abraham Lincoln Woods Jr. was an Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights cofounder and a Birmingham civil...
Calvin Woods
Released
The Rev. Calvin Woods was a Birmingham pastor and a leader of the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights....
Andy Wright
Released
Andy Wright was one of the nine Black teenagers prosecuted in the Scottsboro case. On March 25, 1931 nine Blac...
Roy Wright
Released
Roy Wright was one of the nine Black teenagers prosecuted in the Scottsboro case. On March 25, 1931 nine Black...
W
Willie Grove
Willie Grove was a Share Croppers Union supporter detained during the 1935 Alabama cotton strike. A contempora...
R
Robert Wood (ILD district secretary)
Robert Wood was an International Labor Defense district secretary. Page 13 reports that on May Day 1935 he was...
A
Alex Vaughn (Fairfield relief meeting, 1933)
Alex Vaughn is individually named among ten people arrested at an unemployed-workers meeting in a private home...
T
Thorpe (Fairfield relief meeting, 1933)
Thorpe is individually named among ten people arrested at an unemployed-workers meeting in a private home in F...
J
Jim Burke (Fairfield relief meeting, 1933)
Jim Burke is individually named among ten people arrested at an unemployed-workers meeting in a private home i...
S
Sokol (Fairfield relief meeting, 1933)
Sokol is individually named among ten people arrested at an unemployed-workers meeting in a private home in Fa...
B
Blacketon (Fairfield relief meeting, 1933)
Blacketon is individually named among ten people arrested at an unemployed-workers meeting in a private home i...
B
Bouthwell (Fairfield relief meeting, 1933)
Bouthwell is individually named among ten people arrested at an unemployed-workers meeting in a private home i...
M
McKenzie (Fairfield relief meeting, 1933)
McKenzie is individually named among ten people arrested at an unemployed-workers meeting in a private home in...
M
Murphy (Fairfield relief meeting, 1933)
Murphy is individually named among ten people arrested at an unemployed-workers meeting in a private home in F...
B
Barnett (Fairfield relief meeting, 1933)
Barnett is individually named among ten people arrested at an unemployed-workers meeting in a private home in...
L
Lee Gann
Lee Gann was one of three elected representatives of Birmingham forced-labor relief strikers arrested at the W...
J
John Clark (Woodlawn relief delegation, 1933)
John Clark was one of three elected representatives of Birmingham forced-labor relief strikers arrested at the...
J
Joyce Bailey
Released
Joyce Bailey was a Fort Deposit civil rights protester detained at Hayneville. She survived the attack followi...

Institutions in Alabama

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Alabama that appear in the census’s case files.

Birmingham City JailBirmingham, Alabama
20 cases
Kilby PrisonMontgomery, Alabama
11 cases
Atmore State PrisonAtmore, Alabama
8 cases
Holman PrisonAtmore, Alabama
7 cases
Montgomery City JailMontgomery, Alabama
4 cases
Jefferson County Jail (Birmingham, Alabama)Birmingham, Alabama
4 cases
Montgomery County JailMontgomery, Alabama
3 cases
Etowah County JailGadsden, Alabama
1 case