Skip to content
Learn More → State by State

Alabama

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Alabama.

280Documented
5In custody
155Released
3Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in Alabama

Where Alabama’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 176 1960s 36 1970s 26 2020s 11 1950s 11 1980s 4

Documented cases

280 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

L
Lewis Bailey
The June 22 report individually lists eight Black workers arrested during home raids after the Cotta-Seville c...
E
Earnest Ball
Released
Alabama prisoner and Inmates For Action (IFA) activist convicted of murdering a policeman he says he shot in s...
A
Alfred Barnes
Alfred Barnes was one of four Black people arrested in an Ensley raid on May 17, 1934 during the Birmingham mi...
F
Felda Barnes
Felda Barnes was one of four Black people arrested in an Ensley raid on May 17, 1934 during the Birmingham min...
J
Jack Barton
Released
Jack Barton, also known as Bart Logan, was a Communist organizer in Bessemer, Alabama. Detectives searching hi...
C
Carl Bass
Released
Black Alabama prisoner serving a life term who lost both legs to gangrene after being denied medical care in c...
R
Ruby Bates
Ruby Bates, a white textile worker and witness in the Scottsboro prosecution, described in her first-person La...
J
Jim Battle
Jim Battle was one of four Black people arrested in an Ensley raid on May 17, 1934 during the Birmingham mine-...
P
Pearl Battle
Pearl Battle was one of four Black people arrested in an Ensley raid on May 17, 1934 during the Birmingham min...
C
Charles Beasley
Released
Charles Beasley was one of the eleven Atmore-Holman Brothers — Alabama prisoners and active members of Inmates...
F
Fred Bedel
PDF page 4 reports Black worker Fred Bedel released in the criminal-anarchy prosecution after ILD intervention...
J
John Beidel
Kelley identifies John Beidel among Communists jailed when Birmingham police seized the Southern Worker in 193...
M
Milo Bentley
Milo Bentley was a Black Alabama sharecropper and member of the Share Croppers' Union. He was wounded during t...
I
Israel Berlin
Released
Israel Berlin was a Communist worker prosecuted in Birmingham, Alabama, for distributing radical publications....
M
Maggie Bozeman
Maggie Bozeman was a Black voting-rights organizer in Pickens County, Alabama, and president of the local NAAC...
E
Eugene Braxton
Eugene Braxton was a working-class leader named by the Daily Worker among those arrested in a Birmingham crack...
J
John Brown (Camp Hill sharecropper)
John Brown was a Black sharecropper on General Pierson's land at Camp Hill, Alabama, distinct from the ninetee...
S
Syd Brown
Syd Brown was a white participant arrested in the October 22, 1933 police raid on an interracial unemployment-...
W
Walter Brown
Released
Walter Brown was a Black union worker sentenced to twenty years on an alleged sexual-assault charge during the...
F
Frank Burns
Released
Frank Burns was a Trade Union Unity League organizer arrested at a mass meeting in Birmingham, Alabama on July...
J
Jasper Canada
Released
Jasper Canada was a Black sharecropper jailed after the July 1931 attack on the Share Croppers' Union at Camp...
J
Jim Carter (Lowndes County sharecropper)
Page 3's Montgomery dispatch names Black Share Croppers Union member Jim Carter as held in the county jail, pr...
R
Randolph Carter
The Birmingham report describes the worker’s arrest following information supplied by Reverend Milton Seares a...
A
Albert Carvella
Released
Albert Carvella appears in the Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors’ 1968 lists of imprisoned draft a...

Institutions in Alabama

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Alabama that appear in the census’s case files.

Birmingham City JailBirmingham, Alabama
20 cases
Kilby PrisonMontgomery, Alabama
11 cases
Atmore State PrisonAtmore, Alabama
8 cases
Holman PrisonAtmore, Alabama
7 cases
Montgomery City JailMontgomery, Alabama
4 cases
Jefferson County Jail (Birmingham, Alabama)Birmingham, Alabama
4 cases
Montgomery County JailMontgomery, Alabama
3 cases
Etowah County JailGadsden, Alabama
1 case