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New York

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for New York.

2,078Documented
40In custody
1,023Released
12Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in New York

Where New York’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 714 1940s 176 1970s 171 1920s 166 1910s 166 1950s 159

Documented cases

2,078 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Basheer Hameed
Released
Bashir Hameed was a Black liberation activist who worked within the Black Panther Party and later became assoc...
Daniel Hamm
Released
One of the "Harlem Six" — Black teenagers arrested in May 1964 and charged with the murder of clothing-store o...
Dashiell Hammett
Released
Samuel Dashiell Hammett was the most influential American detective novelist of the twentieth century — the cr...
Peter Harisiades
Released
Peter Harisiades was a Greek-born labor journalist who had lived in the United States since 1916. Immigration...
Solomon Harper
Released
Solomon Harper was a labor organizer, and famed inventor who created the electric hair roller along with over...
Arthur Harris
Released
Arthur Harris was a South Jamaica CORE organizer and member of the Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM). The CO...
Arthur Harvey
Released
Arthur Harvey was one of a group of pacifists arrested in New York City in April 1959 for refusing to take she...
Syed Fahad Hashmi
Released
Syed Fahad Hashmi is a Pakistani-American student of Brooklyn College and the London School of Economics. He w...
Ali Bey Hassan
Released
Ali Bey Hassan, born John J. Casson, was a Black Panther Party member indicted in the April 2, 1969 New York P...
Jacob E. Haugen
Released
Jacob E. Haugen was a conscientious objector from New York imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for...
Howard Gresham Hawkins III
Released
Dartmouth-educated New England construction worker in the 1970s who co-founded the Clamshell Alliance in 1976....
Robert Seth Hayes
Released
Seth Hayes is a member of the Black Panther Party and the Black Liberation Army, he was framed and convicted o...
Teddy Heath
Released
Teddy "Jah" Heath joined the Black Panther Party in 1968 and was associated with the Black Liberation Army. Ar...
Julian Heicklen
Released
Julian Heicklen was a Penn State chemistry professor and civil-liberties activist who repeatedly invited arres...
Ammon Hennacy
Released
Ammon Hennacy was a pacifist and “Christian anarchist” whose activism emphasized nonviolence, personal respons...
John Boncore Hill
Released
John Boncore Hill was a Mohawk (Haudenosaunee) prisoner and one of the leaders of the September 1971 Attica St...
Alger Hiss
Released
Alger Hiss was a Harvard-trained State Department official who served as Secretary-General of the founding UN...
Allan Hoffman
Released
Allan Hoffman was a 19-year-old artist and member of the Committee for Non-Violent Action sentenced to 60 days...
Ailene Holmes
Released
Ailene Holmes was a Finnish-American Communist organizer. The daughter of Finnish immigrants, she attended Bos...
Mohammed Mosharref Hossain
Released
Mohammed Mosharref Hossain was the Bangladeshi-American owner of an Albany, New York pizzeria and a founder of...
George Houser
Released
George Mills Houser was a Methodist minister and pacifist who in 1940, while a student at Union Theological Se...
Edward Howell
Released
Edward (Ted) Howell was an Irish republican organizer and later a Sinn Fein negotiator. His 1982 US detention...
Brendan Hunt
Released
On January 19, 2021 Brendan Hunt, 37, was arrested in Queens, NY for threatening to murder United States offic...
Alphaeus Hunton
Released
Dr. W. Alphaeus Hunton was a Black scholar and anti-colonial activist, a leader of the Council on African Affa...

Institutions in New York

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in New York that appear in the census’s case files.

Ellis Island Immigration StationNew York, New York
215 cases
Fort LafayetteNew York, New York
202 cases
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs)New York, New York
21 cases
Attica Correctional FacilityAttica, New York
20 cases
Sing Sing Correctional FacilityOssining, New York
15 cases
Ellis IslandNew York, New York
15 cases
Metropolitan Correctional CenterNew York, New York
10 cases
MDC BrooklynBrooklyn, New York
9 cases