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New York

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for New York.

2,078Documented
40In custody
1,023Released
12Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in New York

Where New York’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 714 1940s 176 1970s 171 1920s 166 1910s 166 1950s 159

Documented cases

2,078 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Mabel Husa
Released
Mabel Husa was a Young Communist League summer-camp leader at Van Etten, New York convicted in 1930 under the...
Hany Ibrahim
Released
CCR’s named photograph identifies this person as a Turkmen v. Ashcroft client in Alexandria, Egypt. Its accoun...
Khalil Islam
Released
Convicted (as Thomas 15X Johnson) in the 1965 assassination of Malcolm X. The Black Panther Vol. 19 no.7,9 (19...
Genevieve Jackson
Released
Genevieve Jackson was prosecuted with her husband Jacob after an August 1952 encounter in which New York City...
Jacob Jackson
Released
Jacob Jackson was prosecuted with his wife Genevieve after an August 1952 encounter in which New York City pol...
James E. Jackson
Released
James Edward Jackson Jr. was a Black Communist organizer and editor indicted under the Smith Act in 1951. Afte...
Ayman Jarwan
Released
Ayman Jarwan is a Jordanian citizen who was born in Saudi Arabia and now resides in Syracuse, New York He was...
Lionel Jean-Baptiste
Released
Lionel Jean-Baptiste was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti in 1949 and moved to the Chicago area as a teenager. Af...
V. J. Jerome
Released
Victor Jeremy Jerome was the longtime cultural commissar of the Communist Party USA and the editor of the part...
Arnold Johnson
Released
Arnold Johnson was the Communist Party USAs longtime legislative director and its principal liaison with sympa...
Patreese Johnson
Released
One of the New Jersey 4, a group of young African-American lesbian women from Newark who were attacked by a ma...
Claudia Jones
Released
Claudia Jones was Trinidadian-born, associated with the CPUSA Negro Affairs Commission, and the founder of Not...
Jeffrey Carl Jones
Released
Born in Philadelphia; SDS New York regional organizer and national interim committee member. June 1969 signer...
Carl Jones-El
Released
Carl Jones-El was incarcerated at Attica in 1971 and helped establish the Attica Liberation Faction. The priso...
Jamal Joseph
Released
Jamal Joseph, born Eddie Joseph in Brooklyn on January 10, 1953, joined Harlem’s Black Panther Party at age fi...
Harry M. Justiz
Released
Harry M. Justiz was an executive-board member of the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee (JAFRC), which aided...
Shango Bahati Kakawana
Released
Shango Bahati Kakawana (Bernard Stroble) was one of the Attica Brothers, indicted on murder and kidnapping cha...
Karunakaran Kandasamy
Released
Karunakaran Kandasamy was head of the American branch of the Tamil Tigers and operated a front organization ca...
Kambiz Attar Kashani
Released
Kambiz Attar Kashani is a dual United States-Iranian citizen who was prosecuted for conspiring to export U.S....
Abayama Katara
Released
Abayama Katara was the youngest of the New York Panther 21 defendants, a teenager at the time of his April 2,...
Joe Katz
Released
Joe Katz was one of the New York fur workers convicted with Ben Gold in the 1927 Mineola trial — the Long Isla...
Melvin “Rema” Kearney
Released
Melvin “Rema” Kearney was identified with the Black Liberation Army in contemporary movement publications. He...
Yvette Kelley
Released
Black liberation activist charged as a New York 8+ defendant in the October 18, 1984 federal RICO indictment a...
Laura Cornelius Kellogg
Released
Laura Cornelius Kellogg was an Oneida author, orator, and a 1911 co-founder of the Society of American Indians...

Institutions in New York

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in New York that appear in the census’s case files.

Ellis Island Immigration StationNew York, New York
215 cases
Fort LafayetteNew York, New York
202 cases
Manhattan House of Detention (the Tombs)New York, New York
21 cases
Attica Correctional FacilityAttica, New York
20 cases
Sing Sing Correctional FacilityOssining, New York
15 cases
Ellis IslandNew York, New York
15 cases
Metropolitan Correctional CenterNew York, New York
10 cases
MDC BrooklynBrooklyn, New York
9 cases