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Illinois

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Illinois.

718Documented
6In custody
382Released

Eras of repression in Illinois

Where Illinois’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1920s 169 1930s 134 1960s 70 1910s 69 2020s 64 1970s 61

Documented cases

718 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

H
Hyman Schneid
Hyman Schneid was an Amalgamated Clothing Workers strike picket employed by the International Tailoring Compan...
S
Sara Schneider
Released
Sara Schneider was a Chicago garment-strike picket associated with the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’...
S
Scott Richard Seeley
Released
Native American prisoner held at the federal penitentiary in Marion, Illinois under number 02601-041, listed a...
R
Ralph Shaw (Illinois organizer)
Ralph Shaw, the Communist Party’s Southern Illinois section organizer, was held in Belleville on a vagrancy ac...
F
Frank Shea
Frank Shea was an Amalgamated Clothing Workers strike picket employed by the International Tailoring Company i...
D
David Sheean
Released
Marshall describes Sheean as a Galena, Illinois lawyer arrested on August 28, 1862 on an order alleging disloy...
M
Mary Shimchuk
Mary Shimchuk was an Amalgamated Clothing Workers strike picket employed by the International Tailoring Compan...
I
Ira Silbar
Released
Ira Silbar was the defense attorney for the three petition solicitors, himself jailed alongside his clients an...
R
Rose Silver
Released
Rose Silver was a Chicago garment-strike picket associated with the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Uni...
N
Norman Silverman
Released
Norman Silverman was a Chicago furrier arrested about three weeks after the July 1951 Cicero housing riot for...
O
Oscar Simons
Released
Oscar Simons was a Chicago garment-strike picket associated with the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Un...
J
John Sims
Released
John Sims was listed among the class-war prisoners on the International Labor Defense's 1930 Winter Relief ros...
R
Roscoe T. Sims
The May 1920 Chicago conspiracy roster names Roscoe T. Sims among defendants indicted in January 1920 for alle...
F
Frank Sjoberg
Frank Sjoberg was an Amalgamated Clothing Workers strike picket employed by the International Tailoring Compan...
V
Van Skedine
Released
Van Skedine was sentenced in a federal court to one year in prison for refusing to register for the draft. Whi...
T
Tony Skel
Tony Skel was an Amalgamated Clothing Workers strike picket employed by the International Tailoring Company in...
S
Stanislaw Skorusa
Stanislaw Skorusa was a prisoner at Menard in Illinois who advocated prison reform, assisted fellow prisoners...
J
John Sloan
Released
John Sloan was a coal miner and union activist from Westville, Illinois. He served as chairman of the pit comm...
F
Fred Smith (Chicago IWW conspiracy defendant, 1920)
The May 1920 Chicago conspiracy roster names Fred Smith among defendants indicted in January 1920 for alleged...
J
Joe Smith
Joe Smith was one of the Pontiac 17 held in Cook County Jail on charges arising from the July 1978 Pontiac pri...
W
W. E. Smith
Marshall's account of Walter S. Hawkes names Dr. W. E. Smith among the men already under arrest at the Tamaroa...
W
William O. Smith
Released
William O. Smith was a conscientious objector from Illinois imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for...
L
Louis Sokoloff
Louis Sokoloff was a Chicago International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union picket imprisoned for picketing duri...
C
Charles Sotis
Released
Charles Sotis organized Chicago stockyards workers for the Communist Party. Police seized him at a party fundr...

Institutions in Illinois

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Illinois that appear in the census’s case files.

Cook County JailChicago, Illinois
58 cases
Chicago police lockupChicago, Illinois
9 cases
MCC ChicagoChicago , Illinois
8 cases
Woodstock Jail (McHenry County)
7 cases
Southern Illinois Penitentiary, ChesterChester, Illinois
6 cases
FCI Pekin Satellite CampPekin, Illinois
5 cases
USP MarionMarion, Illinois
5 cases
FCI PekinPekin, Illinois
4 cases