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Illinois

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Illinois.

326Documented
4In custody
302Released

Eras of repression in Illinois

Where Illinois’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 66 1920s 38 1960s 37 1970s 30 1980s 25 1930s 22

Documented cases

326 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Henry Corbishley
Released
Henry Corbishley, a militant United Mine Workers local leader in the Ku Klux Klan-ridden coal town of Zeigler,...
Edwin Cortes
Released
Edwin Cortes is a Puerto Rican nationalist associated with the FALN-era underground independence movement. He...
John Cross
Released
The Reverend John Newton Cross was an abolitionist pastor openly defiant of the Fugitive Slave Law, who public...
Rennie Davis
Released
Rennie Davis was a leading SDS organizer and one of the principal coordinators of the Mobe (National Mobilizat...
David Dellinger
Released
David Dellinger was the elder pacifist of the Chicago Eight defendants, a longtime Catholic Worker–adjacent ra...
Bernardine Dohrn
Released
University of Chicago Law School graduate who became inter-organizational secretary of SDS and a leader of the...
Joseph R. Dunlop
Released
Joseph R. Dunlop (born about 1848 or 1849, died 1926) was the editor of the Chicago Dispatch. In the 1890s he...
Otto Eisner
Released
Otto Eisner, from Chicago, Illinois, was convicted at the mass YWW trial in Sacramento and sentenced to three...
Martin J. Elliott
Released
American Railway Union director and Eugene V. Debs co-defendant in the federal contempt prosecution following...
J. Louis Engdahl
Released
J. Louis Engdahl Born in Minneapolis to Swedish immigrant parents. From 1914 edited the SP's national weekly T...
George Engel
George Engel was a German-born printer and one of the older Chicago anarchists. He was not even at Haymarket S...
Isaac E. Ferguson
Released
Isaac Edward "Ed" Ferguson was a Canadian-born, Chicago-based attorney and a founding leader of the Communist...
Samuel Fielden
Released
Samuel Fielden was an English-born textile worker and Methodist lay preacher who became a leading figure in Ch...
Fred Fine
Released
Midwestern Communist Party USA leader and one of the four Smith Act defendants who went underground in 1951 ra...
Adolph Fischer
Adolph Fischer was a German-born typesetter at the Arbeiter-Zeitung and a member of the International Working...
John Froines
Released
John Froines was a chemistry professor and antiwar organizer who was acquitted of all charges in the Chicago E...
F. J. Gallagher
Released
F. J. Gallagher, an organizer and leader of the oil field strikes in the summer of 1917 from Chicago, Illinois...
Bill Gebert
Released
Bill Gebert was a Chicago Communist labor leader under a criminal-syndicalism indictment in 1934 for his organ...
Adolph Frank Germer
Released
Adolph Frank Germer Born in Welan, East Prussia; emigrated 1888 and entered Illinois coal mines at age eleven....
Albert Goldman
Released
Belarusian-Jewish-born Chicago lawyer who served as Leon Trotsky's American attorney and represented him at th...
Michael Gomez
Released
Michael Gomez, of Aurora, Illinois, reported as nineteen at his arrest, was the youngest of the three men fede...
Roy M. Goodwin
Released
American Railway Union director and Eugene V. Debs co-defendant in the federal contempt prosecution following...
Joseph J. Gordon
Released
Joseph J. Gordon, from Chicago, Illinois, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Chicago, sentenced to ten yea...
Lillian Greenberg
Released
Lillian Greenberg was a Chicago garment-strike picket associated with the International Ladies’ Garment Worker...

Institutions in Illinois

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Illinois that appear in the census’s case files.

Cook County JailChicago, Illinois
34 cases
MCC ChicagoChicago , Illinois
12 cases
Southern Illinois Penitentiary, ChesterChester, Illinois
7 cases
FCI Pekin Satellite CampPekin, Illinois
5 cases
USP MarionMarion, Illinois
5 cases
Woodstock Jail (McHenry County)
5 cases
FCI PekinPekin, Illinois
4 cases
Stateville Correctional CenterCrest Hill, Illinois
4 cases