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California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

1,527Documented
39In custody
899Released
17Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 354 1970s 205 1960s 199 1910s 174 2020s 131 1980s 90

Documented cases

1,527 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

C
Chester Brydainsky
Chester Brydainsky was one of the named defendants arrested in the September14, 1931 San Francisco City Hall u...
R
Richard Bunch
Released
Richard Bunch was a young stockade prisoner at the Presidio of San Francisco whose killing triggered the "Pres...
M
Mike Burgener
Mike Burgener was a twenty-year-old prisoner at San Quentin whose family-support appeal appeared in Workers Wo...
E
Ed Burns
Released
Ed Burns was arrested in California and jailed while awaiting trial in the Sacramento IWW case, the federal Es...
J
John Burns
Released
John Burns was listed on the June 1925 labor-press political-prisoner birthday notice as held at San Quentin P...
W
William Burns
Released
William Burns was arrested in Yosemite National Park for violating the California criminal syndicalism law by...
S
Sherrie Bursey
Released
Sherrie Bursey worked on The Black Panther newspaper. On September 17, 1970, a federal judge ordered her jaile...
S
Sidney Bush
Sidney Bush was identified as a Workers (Communist) Party member held without bail in Los Angeles during the 1...
B
Bill Busick
Bill Busick was an International Ladies Garment Workers Union organizer in Los Angeles who helped establish CI...
A
Alphonse Buyle
Alphonse Buyle, described as one of the Modesto labor defendants, was held at Marin County Jail while awaiting...
K
Kade Wilde Byrand
Released
Kade Wilde Byrand joined a June 2025 demonstration in downtown Los Angeles against federal immigration raids....
C
Ceariaco Cabrallis
Released
Ceariaco Cabrallis was a Sacramento City College student and Black Student Union member who volunteered with a...
A
Augustine Cabrera Oroza
Released
Augustine Cabrera Oroza was one of the five Spanish sailors who deserted a Franco naval vessel and sought poli...
C
Carlos Calderon
Released
Carlos Calderon was a Brown Beret and an editor of El Barrio, a section of San Diego's Street Journal. He was...
B
Bob Callagy
Released
Bob Callagy described his imprisonment following an antiwar trespass at the Oakland Army Terminal in a signed...
P
Preston Callins
Preston Callins was a witness in the 1978 assault prosecution of Black Panther Party co-founder Huey P. Newton...
O
Oliver Calson
Oliver Calson was individually named as arrested at Workers Party headquarters in Los Angeles in the October 1...
A
Alfo Canales
Released
Alfo Canales, reported as Adolfe Canales, was a striking Jackson, California miner arrested with James Workman...
J
Julio Canales
Released
Julio Canales was a member of the San Francisco Ship Scalers Union during its 1935 strike. A violent confronta...
V
Victor Cantero
Victor Cantero was a California prisoner represented in the March 20, 2012 public petition to the United Natio...
C
Concha Cantu
Released
Concha Cantu was secretary of the Fish Cannery Workers' Defense Committee and one of five women prosecuted dur...
D
Derek Carbajal
Derek Carbajal was a California prisoner represented in the March 20, 2012 public petition to the United Natio...
J
Juanita Carcoza
Page 5 names Juanita Carcoza among five Fish Cannery Workers' Union members arrested during a San Pedro-area s...
T
Thomas Carey
Released
Thomas Carey was a San Francisco prisoner in the federal wartime prosecutions. Senate Document 159 (1922) reco...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
171 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
60 cases
Sharp Park Detention CampSharp Park, California
33 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
27 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
26 cases
Folsom State PrisonFolsom, California
22 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
16 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases