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California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

1,527Documented
39In custody
899Released
17Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 354 1970s 205 1960s 199 1910s 174 2020s 131 1980s 90

Documented cases

1,527 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

M
Margaret Bechtel
Margaret Bechtel is individually listed in the INS civilian custody roster as confined at Sharp Park Detention...
H
Hans Beck
Released
Hans Beck was a conscientious objector from California imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refu...
K
Konrad Beck
Konrad Beck is individually listed in the INS civilian custody roster as confined at Sharp Park Detention Camp...
I
Irving Bell
Irving Bell was a California Cotton Mills strike picket in Oakland. The August 17, 1936 Western Worker, page 1...
C
Calhoun Benham
Marshall reproduces George D. Prentice's account naming Calhoun Benham, a former U.S. district attorney in Cal...
C
C. F. Bentley
The California defense report individually identifies C. F. Bentley as convicted at Stockton and sentenced to...
I
Isadore Berkowitz
Released
Isadore Berkowitz worked at the children's summer camp near Yucaipa, California. He was arrested with six wome...
D
David Bermudez
Released
On March 24, 2022 David Bermudez, 33, of Los Angeles, CA pled "no contest" to a charge of looting. Bermudez wa...
E
Esmeralda Bernal
Esmeralda Bernal was a teaching assistant at San Jose State College, identified in contemporary reporting as 2...
G
Garland Berry
Garland "Poncho" Berry was a Black San Quentin prisoner killed during racial violence in 1977. A prisoner stat...
G
G. Bertini
Vecellio records Bertini’s February 7, 1918 arrest at Fort Bragg on an unspecified state charge and release 41...
T
Thomas Bertino
Thomas Bertino was prosecuted for perjury in connection with petitions to place the Communist Party on the ele...
S
Sue Bethel
The Militant reports that Progressive Labor Party members Sue Bethel and Larry Larson were arrested during the...
F
Fred Billingslea
The Black Panther prints Bill Brent’s account of Fred Billingslea’s death in a San Quentin cell on February 25...
D
Donald Bingham
Released
Donald Bingham was one of the first workers arrested during the Vacaville agricultural strike. A January 17, 1...
A
Abe Bird
Abe Bird is individually named among workers arrested at a Communist election meeting in San Francisco’s Jeffe...
H
Harold Bird
Released
Harold Bird was an IWW member from Portola. Harold Bird received a four-year prison sentence, which he served...
B
Bobby Bishop
Released
Bobby Bishop was one of the Camp Pendleton 14, a group of Black Marines arrested after a November 13, 1976 con...
J
Jack Bishop
Jack Bishop was beaten unconscious and dragged into a car during the San Francisco anti-labor raids described...
R
Ruth Bishop
Released
Ruth Bishop was a California teacher subpoenaed in the 1959 House Un-American Activities Committee probe of pu...
F
Forrest Blade
Released
Forrest Blade was one of three young Black men who, on September 13, 1972, gave a ride to two white hitch-hike...
R
Robert J. Blaine
Robert J. Blaine was an Industrial Workers of the World member held in Sacramento County Jail while awaiting t...
L
Linden Blake
Released
Linden Blake was a U.S. Army soldier and one of the four AWOL men who initiated the "Presidio 27" stockade sit...
R
R. J. Blame
Released
R. J. Blame was arrested in California and jailed while awaiting trial in the Sacramento IWW case. He was held...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
171 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
60 cases
Sharp Park Detention CampSharp Park, California
33 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
27 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
26 cases
Folsom State PrisonFolsom, California
22 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
16 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases