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West Virginia

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for West Virginia.

48Documented
0In custody
45Released

Eras of repression in West Virginia

Where West Virginia’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

2010s 14 1920s 13 1910s 8 1930s 6 1700s 3 2000s 1

Documented cases

48 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

H
H. E. Kirchner
Released
H. E. Kirchner, from Elizabeth, West Virginia, began serving a prison sentence in March 1918. He was convicted...
K
Kevin Kuenster
Released
Kevin Kuenster participated in the 2012 Hobet mine protest against mountaintop-removal coal mining in West Vir...
J
Jerry Dale Lowe
Released
Jerry Dale Lowe, a safety committeeman from Logan County, West Virginia, who was framed up for the shooting de...
J
John M. Lynch
Released
John M. Lynch was a West Virginia coal miner serving a ten-year sentence at the Moundsville penitentiary on wh...
C
Catherine Ann MacDougal
Released
Catherine Ann MacDougal, known as Squirrel, participated in the Coal River Mountain tree sit and a coal-barge...
R
Raymond McSurley
Released
Raymond McSurley was a West Virginia labor prisoner serving a twelve-year sentence at the Moundsville penitent...
S
Sophia Morgan
Released
Sophia Morgan participated in the 2012 Hobet mine protest against mountaintop-removal coal mining in West Virg...
E
Ernest Mullins
Released
Ernest Mullins was a West Virginia miner serving ninety-nine years at Moundsville on a murder frame-up from th...
C
C. M. Nelson
Released
C. M. Nelson was sentenced to two years in prison. He served in Moundsville Penitentiary from September 13, 19...
O
Osip Orloff
Released
Osip Orloff was a Russian-born coal miner arrested with a comrade near Farmington, West Virginia in July 1932...
V
Van Pham
Released
Van Pham participated in the 2012 Hobet mine protest against mountaintop-removal coal mining in West Virginia....
P
Pete Radocowich
Released
Pete Radocowich was one of the union miners imprisoned at the West Virginia penitentiary in Moundsville after...
C
Clark Santee
Released
Clark Santee participated in the 2012 Hobet mine protest against mountaintop-removal coal mining in West Virgi...
C
Charlie Slom
Released
Charlie Slom began serving a prison sentence on September 13, 1918, in Moundsville Penitentiary.
M
Matthew K. Smith
Released
Matthew K. Smith participated in the 2012 Hobet mine protest against mountaintop-removal coal mining in West V...
T
Tony Stafford
Released
Tony Stafford, an Italian-born union coal miner, was imprisoned at the West Virginia penitentiary in Moundsvil...
D
Dustin Steele
Released
Dustin Steele is a West Virginia activist who joined the 2012 Hobet mine protest against mountaintop-removal c...
J
Joseph Tracz
Released
Joseph Tracz was one of the union miners imprisoned at the West Virginia penitentiary in Moundsville after the...
G
George Vest
Released
George Vest participated in the 2012 Hobet mine protest against mountaintop-removal coal mining in West Virgin...
C
Charles H. Waters
Released
Charles H. Waters was a conscientious objector from West Virginia imprisoned during World War I. Court-martial...
R
Robert Webber
Released
Robert Webber was framed on a "dynamite" charge and sentenced to one to ten years at the Moundsville penitenti...
O
Oscar Wheeler
Released
Oscar O. Wheeler was the Communist Party's candidate for governor of West Virginia, sentenced to six to fiftee...
D
Dorian Williams
Released
Dorian Williams is an environmental activist who participated in the RAMPS Hobet mine action while studying at...
J
James Woods
Released
James Woods, from Wheeling, West Virginia, was sentenced to three years in prison and served in Atlanta Penite...

Institutions in West Virginia

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in West Virginia that appear in the census’s case files.

West Virginia State PenitentiaryMoundsville, West Virginia
16 cases
Federal Reformatory for Women, AldersonAlderson, West Virginia
10 cases
West Virginia State Penitentiary at Moundsville
5 cases
Federal Prison Camp, AldersonAlderson, West Virginia
4 cases
Mill Point Federal Prison CampMill Point, West Virginia
4 cases
Fort RandolphPoint Pleasant, West Virginia
3 cases
FPC BeckleyBeaver, West Virginia
2 cases
FPC AldersonAlderson, West Virginia
2 cases