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Michigan
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Michigan.
149Documented
0In custody
142Released
Eras of repression in Michigan
Where Michigan’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 33
1950s 23
1970s 18
1930s 16
2020s 14
2010s 12
Documented cases
149 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
L
Louis Ragni
Released
Louis Ragni was a Detroit radical held under the McCarran (Internal Security) Act during the McCarthy era. His...
P
Philip Raymond
Released
Philip Aaron "Phil" Raymond was one of five Detroit workers sentenced to 90 days in jail for holding a workers...
K
Kyree Lee Robertson
Released
In May 2020, Kyree Robertson participated in the Grand Rapids (MI) Riot as part of the Black Lives Matter prot...
J
John Rose
Released
John Rose was sentenced to six months to five years in the Michigan State Penitentiary for a foreclosure-resis...
F
Frank Rosetta
Released
Frank Rosetta was a Israelite House of David conscientious objector from Michigan imprisoned during World War...
C
Charles Ross
Released
Charles Ross was a Israelite House of David conscientious objector from Michigan imprisoned during World War I...
D
Daniel Rutt
Released
Christian pacifist of Mennonite family background raised Methodist. Prosecuted after publicly writing official...
P
Phil Schatz
Released
Phil Schatz was a Detroit Communist prosecuted under the Smith Act during the McCarthy era. He was convicted i...
W
William Schulz
Released
William Schulz was a Pentecostal conscientious objector from Michigan imprisoned during World War I. Court-mar...
M
Mohamed Shorbagi
Released
Mohamed Shorbagi, a Georgia imam, was connected to the Holy Land Foundation and charged with providing materia...
M
Michael Slaski
Released
A young Catholic layperson from Detroit, Michigan, Slaski (age 20, the youngest of the group) was one of the n...
C
Clyde Smith
Released
Clyde Smith was a Farmers' League member charged with criminal syndicalism at White Cloud, Michigan during the...
E
Emanuel Swartzendruber
Released
Emanuel Swartzendruber was a Mennonite conscientious objector from Michigan imprisoned during World War I. Cou...
J
Jesse Lee Tally
Released
Jesse Lee Tally was a Israelite House of David conscientious objector from Michigan imprisoned during World Wa...
S
Sorcenty Tolkevetz
Released
Sorcenty Tolkevetz was a conscientious objector from Michigan imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed f...
A
Alex Urocky
Released
Alex Urocky was a conscientious objector from Michigan imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for refu...
J
James Victory
Released
James Victory was a Black worker of Detroit framed on a robbery charge in a 1934 case the ILD publicized as a...
D
Dan Voloshin
Released
Dan Voloshin was a conscientious objector from Michigan imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed for ref...
R
Robert D. Walsh
Released
Robert D. Walsh was jailed in Michigan for refusing the induction oath, calling the Korean War 'not our war.'...
E
Elizabeth Walters
Released
Sister of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (IHM) and Plowshares peace activist arrested for a disarmament action a...
E
Earl Ward
Released
Intellectual leader of the 1952 Michigan State Prison riot at Jackson — at the time the largest prison rebelli...
J
Jesse William Waters
Released
Jesse William Waters, age 30, was indicted in 2011 for his role in 1999 New Years Eve Michigan State Universit...
N
Nathan L. Welch
Released
Nathan L. Welch, the editor of the Michigan Socialist, from Detroit, Michigan, served eighteen months of a two...
P
Peggy Wellman
Released
Peggy Wellman was the wife of the convicted Michigan Smith Act defendant Saul Wellman, whom the government sou...
Institutions in Michigan
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Michigan that appear in the census’s case files.
Theodore Levin United States CourthouseDetroit, Michigan
4 cases
FCI MilanMilan, Michigan
3 cases
Bay County JailBay City, Michigan
3 cases
Wayne County Jail
3 cases
Marquette State PrisonMarquette, Michigan
2 cases
Detroit RRMMilan, Michigan
1 case
Federal Detention Center, DetroitDetroit, Michigan
1 case
Federal Correctional Institution, MilanMilan, Michigan
1 case