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California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

1,526Documented
39In custody
898Released
17Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 354 1970s 205 1960s 198 1910s 174 2020s 131 1980s 90

Documented cases

1,526 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Taraknath Das
Released
Taraknath Das was an Indian revolutionary and Ghadar Party organizer in the United States, connected to IWW an...
Angela Davis
Released
Angela Davis became a national and international symbol of Black liberation and left politics at the intersect...
Kipp Dawson
Released
Kipp Dawson organized civil-rights sit-ins against discriminatory hiring in San Francisco and helped organize...
Har Dayal
Released
Har Dayal was an Indian revolutionary, scholar, and anti-colonial organizer who became a leading figure of the...
Caroline Decker
Released
Caroline Decker was the secretary of the Cannery and Agricultural Workers' Industrial Union, one of the eighte...
Manuel Delgado
Released
Mexican-American youth and one of the twelve defendants convicted of murder or assault in the January 1943 Sle...
Ethel Dell
Released
Ethel Dell was born near Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan in 1912. Her family later moved to Oregon and then to Los...
Hans Diebel
Released
Hans Diebel operated the Aryan Bookstore at the German American Bund’s Los Angeles headquarters beginning in 1...
Jeff Dietrich
Released
Jeff Dietrich is a longtime Los Angeles Catholic Worker and editor of the Catholic Agitator. In March 2003 - o...
Edward Dmytryk
Released
Edward Dmytryk, the director of “Murder, My Sweet” and the Oscar-nominated “Crossfire” was one of the “Hollywo...
Ben Dobbs
Released
Ben Dobbs was a Southern California CPUSA organizer; WWII Army infantry vet. Yates defendant; conviction rever...
Harry Donlin
Harry Donlin was pictured among the prisoners supported by the International Labor Defense in the January 1936...
Molly Dougherty
Released
Black Panther Party supporter jailed for contempt (the maximum penalty) after refusing to testify in what she...
Mortimer Downing
Released
Mortimer Downing was the secretary of the IWW chapters in Oakland and Stockton, California, at the time of his...
Bernadette Doyle
Released
Bernadette Doyle was a California Communist Party organizer arrested in the July 1951 Smith Act roundup. High...
Christopher Doyon
Released
Christopher Doyon was a homeless rights activist and hacker associated with Anonymous who in 2010 took down th...
Denzel Draughn
Released
Denzel Draughn was arrested during a Black Lives Matter protest in San Diego on August 28, 2020. Police accuse...
Fleeta Drumgo
Released
Fleeta Drumgo was a Black prisoner at Soledad Prison in California and one of the three men known as the Soled...
Herbert L. Dunbar
Herbert L. Dunbar owned Brandy’s 78th Avenue Club, also called the Psychedelic Shack, in East Oakland with his...
B. Kwaku Duren
Released
B. Kwaku Duren, also known as Bob Duren and Robert Donaldson Duren, was coordinator of the Southern California...
Ray Edmerson
Released
Ray Edmerson was a Black Panther Party newspaper seller in Richmond, California. The Party newspaper reports t...
Frank Elliott
Released
Frank Elliott was from Fresno, California. Frank Elliott was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Sacramento and...
James Elliott
Released
James Elliott was from Fresno, California. James Elliott was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Chicago, sente...
Leo Ellis
Released
Leo Ellis was an IWW member convicted under California criminal-syndicalism law. The existing account describe...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
171 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
60 cases
Sharp Park Detention CampSharp Park, California
33 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
27 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
26 cases
Folsom State PrisonFolsom, California
22 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
16 cases
San Diego County JailSan Diego, California
13 cases