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California
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.
793Documented
19In custody
706Released
9Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in California
Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 164
1970s 123
1930s 97
1960s 85
2000s 72
1950s 66
Documented cases
793 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Emily Harris
Released
Born in Baltimore and raised in Clarendon Hills, Illinois, the daughter of an engineer, Emily Schwartz earned...
David Hartsough
Released
Quaker organizer and longtime AFSC director of the Nonviolent Movement Building Program. Helped form both the...
Dorothy Ray Healey
Released
Dorothy Ray Healey was the best-known Communist organizer in Southern California, a veteran of the 1930s farm-...
Patty Hearst
Released
Patricia Campbell Hearst, granddaughter of newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, was kidnapped from her B...
Bessie Herman
Released
Bessie Herman was arrested and clubbed leading a 1930 Oakland, California City Hall demonstration protesting p...
Eduardo Herrera
Released
Eduardo Herrera, a Mexican agricultural worker who had first been held for deportation before being sent to pr...
Serena Hertel
Released
Serena Hertel, 25, is an activist from California who was among the first five people arrested at the Stop Cop...
David Hilliard
Released
Chief of Staff of the Black Panther Party during its peak years. Hilliard was prosecuted under federal law for...
Willie Roger Holder
Released
Willie Roger Holder was a Black Panther and Vietnam veteran who went AWOL after being seriously wounded by a l...
William Hood
Released
William Hood, a painter from San Francisco, California, was convicted at the mass IWW trial in Sacramento and...
Tetsuji Horiuchi
Released
Tetsuji Horiuchi, a Trade Union Unity League organizer and leader of Japanese workers in the Imperial Valley f...
Wayne Hsiung
Released
Wayne Hsiung is an American lawyer, animal rights organizer, and the co-founder of Direct Action Everywhere (D...
David Huerta
Released
President of SEIU California and Service Employees International Union United Service Workers West, the union...
Bobby Hutton
The first recruit and treasurer of the Black Panther Party, among those arrested at the May 2, 1967 armed prot...
George Jackson
Released
George Lester Jackson was a Black revolutionary, author, and Field Marshal of the Black Panther Party — and th...
Sitawa Nantambu Jamaa
Released
Sitawa Nantambu Jamaa, also known as Ronnie N. Dewberry, is a California prison organizer and a principal nego...
Otto Janson
Released
Otto Janson was an Oakland, California businessman prosecuted for sedition during World War I. He was overhear...
Zachary Jenson
Released
Zachary Jenson was an environmental activist prosecuted with Eric McDavid and Lauren Weiner in a Northern Cali...
David Johnson
Released
David Johnson was one of the San Quentin Six prosecuted for the events of August 21, 1971 at San Quentin. He w...
Gary Johnson
Released
Gary Johnson was a homeless rights activist who in 2010 slept on the steps outside Santa Cruz City Hall in pro...
Ryan Johnson
Released
Ryan Johnson was a US Army soldier who refused deployment to Iraq and sought refuge in Canada. He helped organ...
Hank Jones
Jones was active in the late-1960s/early-1970s Black Power milieu as a former Black Panther and later became k...
Zachary Karas
Released
Possession of Molotov cocktails at the La Mesa police-HQ protest, May 30 2020. Sentence: 33 months federal pri...
Samuel H. Kashinowitz
Released
Samuel H. Kashinowitz was a Los Angeles Communist who, together with Ben Dobbs and Henry Steinberg, was senten...
Institutions in California
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.
San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
150 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
59 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
23 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
22 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
21 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases
San Francisco County JailSan Francisco, California
13 cases
Alameda County JailOakland, California
10 cases