Skip to content

Ricardo Chavez-Ortiz

AKA: Ricardo Chávez Ortiz
Released
Date of birth:19. 09. 1933
Date of death:01. 01. 2021
Age:87† Deceased
Gender:Male
Race:Hispanic
Era:1970s
State:California
Support
Chicano Liberation
Ricardo Chavez-Ortiz

Biography

Ricardo Chavez-Ortiz was a Mexican man sentenced to 20 years for a 1972 political airline hijacking in which he took no ransom and asked only to broadcast the injustices facing minorities; The Black Panther Vol. 15 no.13 (1976) reports the Committee to Free Ricardo Chavez-Ortiz and a motion to modify his sentence and release him.

Ricardo Chávez Ortiz was a Mexican-American who became a hero of the Chicano movement. On April 13, 1972 he boarded Frontier Airlines Flight 91 and, using an unloaded pistol, diverted it to Los Angeles — demanding not ransom but airtime on the news, where he delivered a rambling address protesting police brutality, racism and the mistreatment of Mexican-Americans. Convicted of air piracy and sentenced to life (later reduced to twenty years on appeal), he became a movement cause célèbre; The Black Panther reported in 1976 that his attorneys were filing a motion to modify the sentence and win his release.

The September 1972 Liberated Guardian reports that Chavez-Ortiz was then held at McNeil Island for a ninety-day psychiatric observation following his July Los Angeles hijacking conviction. It describes the life sentence as provisional pending that evaluation and a later final sentencing decision. The ninety days are an ordered observation period, not a verified completed stay, and the article does not establish his eventual release date. Source: https://freedomarchives.org/Documents/Finder/DOC510_scans/Attica/510.liberated.guardian.September1972.pdf#page=13

Case

Charges: Air piracy.
Arrested: Apr 13, 1972
Sentenced: Jul 24, 1972
Sentence: Life, reduced to twenty years on appeal. The Militant (December 15, 1972, p. 2) reports that Judge Charles Carr of the federal district court in Los Angeles reduced the life sentence to 20 years on November 29, 1972. This is a sentence-reduction date, not a release date. Source: https://themilitant.com/1972/3646/MIL3646.pdf
Judge: Charles Carr
Convicted: Yes