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Hans Diebel

Era:1940s
State:California
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German American Bund
Hans Diebel

Biography

Hans Diebel operated the Aryan Bookstore at the German American Bund’s Los Angeles headquarters beginning in 1936. The store distributed Nazi and antisemitic propaganda. He worked closely with West Coast Bund leader Hermann Schwinn and spoke at Hindenburg Park. He was imprisoned after the United States entered World War II and was later deported to Germany. He was named in the January 3, 1944 Washington indictment alleging conspiracy to undermine military loyalty under the Smith Act. The mass trial ended in a mistrial on December 7, 1944. The indictment was dismissed in December 1946; no conviction resulted in this case.

Case

Charges: Washington sedition prosecution: conspiracy under former 18 U.S.C. § 11 to violate the Smith Act’s military-insubordination provision, former 18 U.S.C. § 9.
Sentence: No sentence imposed in the Washington Smith Act prosecution. Individual custody duration is not established; separate criminal convictions are not counted as Smith Act imprisonment.
Judge: Edward C. Eicher; Bolitha J. Laws (dismissal proceedings)
Indicted: January 3, 1944 superseding indictment naming thirty defendants.
Convicted: No conviction; mistrial December 7, 1944; indictment dismissed December 2, 1946.