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California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

1,527Documented
39In custody
899Released
17Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 354 1970s 205 1960s 199 1910s 174 2020s 131 1980s 90

Documented cases

1,527 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

A
Arthur Isaacson
Arthur Isaacson was one of the named defendants arrested in the September14, 1931 San Francisco City Hall unem...
H
Helen Isline
Helen Isline was named in the November 22, 1934 Western Worker continuation listing San Francisco Jefferson Pa...
K
Kanzen Ito
Kanzen Ito is individually listed in the INS civilian custody roster as confined at Sharp Park Detention Camp,...
F
Frank James
The July 16 Western Worker reports Cannery and Agricultural Workers Industrial Union organizer Frank James pul...
J
Jimmy James
Jimmy James was a Black prisoner at Soledad State Prison and one of the Soledad Seven, a group the Black Panth...
L
Lemuel James
Lemuel James was a Southern California Black Panther who worked in the Watts breakfast program. Police arreste...
J
John Janosco
Released
John Janosco was a Hungarian-born western field representative of the United Packinghouse Workers. Immigration...
P
Pierre Jans
Released
Pierre Jans was an IWW member from Los Angeles. Pierre Jans received a four-year prison sentence, which he ser...
J
Jartjes (San Pedro maritime striker)
Released
A maritime striker identified only as Jartjes was among six workers arrested and held in San Pedro on assault,...
K
Kareem Dewayne Jefferson
Released
On August 24, 2020 Kareem Dewayne Jefferson, 20, of Los Angeles, CA pled "no contest" to a charge of looting a...
S
Sam Jesky
Released
Sam Jesky was listed in the National Civil Liberties Bureau's March 1919 compilation "War-Time Prosecutions an...
B
Bernard Jillson
Released
Bernard Jillson appears in the Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors’1969 current-prisoner lists of dr...
G
Gabriela Brigitte Jimenez
Released
On March 24, 2022 Gabriela Brigitte Jimenez, 33, of Los Angeles, CA pled "no contest" to a charge of looting....
F
Francisco Jiminez
Released
Francisco Jiminez was a militant member of San Francisco Ship Scalers Union Local 38-100 during its 1935 strik...
J
John Johannessen
John Johannessen was a seaman of thirty years’ experience, including twenty continuously in American ships, wh...
B
B. Johansen
Released
B. Johansen was an IWW member from Sacramento prosecuted under California criminal-syndicalism law and sentenc...
B
B. Johnson (San Quentin relief roster, 1926)
The July 1926 Labor Defender birthday-relief report specifically lists B. Johnson at San Quentin among its sup...
A
Angus Johnson
Released
Angus Johnson was prosecuted in a federal case arising from a 2025 Los Angeles protest. Johnson pleaded guilty...
C
Claudette Johnson
Claudette Johnson was an Oakland woman imprisoned at Alameda County’s Santa Rita Jail in Pleasanton, Californi...
G
Greg Johnson
Greg Johnson spent two weeks in jail following the June 10, 1982 peace action at the Rockwell plant in El Segu...
H
Harold Johnson
The July 9, 1934 Western Worker names Harold Johnson among four visitors the International Labor Defense sent...
J
Jackie Johnson
Jackie Johnson, known as Pee Wee, was arrested after the assault on Central Avenue headquarters. The Party new...
J
Jimmy Johnson (San Diego Black Panther)
Jimmy Johnson was individually named among San Diego Black Panthers arrested on July 16, 1969 while going to a...
M
Marcel Johnson
Released
Marcel "Khali" Johnson, a Black Occupy Oakland organizer involved in food and blanket distribution at the Fran...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
171 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
60 cases
Sharp Park Detention CampSharp Park, California
33 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
27 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
26 cases
Folsom State PrisonFolsom, California
22 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
16 cases
Metropolitan Detention Center, Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
14 cases