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Neil Guiney

AKA: Neil McGuiney
Released
Gender:Male
Era:1910s
State:Idaho
Support
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
No image available

Biography

Neil Guiney was an Industrial Workers of the World organizer born in British Columbia who entered the United States in 1913. He was arrested in St. Maries, Idaho, during the 1917 logging strike and acquitted of criminal syndicalism. He later became secretary of the Lumber Workers' Industrial Union and opened its Portland office. In 1919 he was detained in immigration proceedings over IWW literature he distributed. The Ninth Circuit upheld denial of his habeas petition on December 1, 1919, in Guiney v. Bonham, 261 F. 582. The opinion corrected a government letter falsely describing his Idaho case as a conviction and imprisonment in the state penitentiary. The deportation order does not establish his departure date or destination.

In the March 1920 hearing, immigration official Raphael Bonham explicitly testifies that Guiney was escorted to the Canadian boundary and delivered to a Canadian official. This establishes completed removal before the testimony, without an exact departure day. Bonham expressly says the Canadian reporting and surveillance arrangement involved no confinement, so no Canadian prison case is inferred. His recollected October appeal timing is not substituted for the existing independently cited December 1, 1919 judicial decision. Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Hearings_before_the_Committee_on_Immigration_and_Naturalization_-_H._of_R.%2C_66th_Congress_%28IA_cu31924051624827%29.pdf#page=117

Vecellio’s list individually dates his St. Maries arrest July 18, 1917 and reports the group’s November 29 release, except Nick Verbeck. The established judicial acquittal is retained; the roster is not proof of imprisonment after that release.

The One Big Union Monthly, May 1920, vol. 2 no. 5, PDF page 60.

Cases

Charges: Criminal syndicalism during the Idaho logging strike
Arrested: Jul 18, 1917
Sentence: Acquitted in November 1917, according to the St. Maries historical account in Idaho Magazine. The Ninth Circuit opinion Guiney v. Bonham independently confirms acquittal and rejects the government letter claiming conviction and state-penitentiary imprisonment. The May 1920 One Big Union Monthly lists his arrest July 18, 1917. No exact release date or continuous custody duration is inferred.
Convicted: No
Charges: Administrative immigration detention and deportation proceedings alleging advocacy of unlawful destruction of property through IWW literature
Sentence: Department of Labor arrest warrant issued February 18, 1919. Three hearings resulted in a deportation order; the Ninth Circuit affirmed denial of habeas relief December 1, 1919. The warrant date is not entered as the actual arrest date. Guiney denied advocating sabotage. This administrative case is not entered as a criminal conviction or prison sentence. Bonham's March 1920 congressional testimony confirms actual escort to Canada and handover to a Canadian official. Exact physical discharge/removal day and complete duration remain unknown; subsequent Canadian surveillance was expressly not confinement. Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Hearings_before_the_Committee_on_Immigration_and_Naturalization_-_H._of_R.%2C_66th_Congress_%28IA_cu31924051624827%29.pdf#page=117