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Fred Jaakkola

Released In Exile
Date of birth:05. 08. 1886
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1910s
Inmate Number:#13129
State:Michigan
Time Imprisoned:
8 Months 2 Days
Support
Anti-War Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Fred Jaakkola

Biography

Fred Jaakkola was a Detroit member of the Industrial Workers of the World convicted in the 1918 Chicago IWW mass trial. He received a ten-year sentence and a $30,000 fine and was held at Leavenworth Penitentiary until his release on bail in May 1919. Jaakkola did not surrender after the appeal failed. He was one of nine defendants identified in IWW records as having jumped bail and left for Soviet Russia in 1921.

The March 1920 One Big Union Monthly prisoner roster provides a contemporaneous procedural account. The roster reports that he was out on $10,000 bond pending appeal in the Chicago IWW prosecution. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/one-big-union-monthly/v02n03-mar-1920_One%20Big%20Union.pdf#page=12

The March1922 official report lists Fred Jaakola in List1 of convicted prisoners or parolees. The government entry reports a term expiration or parole status in the named roster. Imposed terms, projected term-expiration dates, parole eligibility and intervals on bond are different measures; none is entered as a complete actual custody total. This attributed government entry is retained alongside the independently established individual chronology. [PDF11]

Government Prosecutions under the Espionage Act, Senate Document159 (March1922), PDF page 11.

Case

Charges: Espionage Act of 1917 and/or the Sedition Act of 1918
Incarcerated: Sep 7, 1918
Released: May 9, 1919
In exile since: 1921
Sentence: Ten years in prison (Espionage/Sedition Act conviction). ADMITTED TO BAIL, APRIL 2, 1919. The Federal Circuit Court of Appeals ordered thirty-eight of the men convicted in the Chicago mass trial released on bail pending its review of the case; the bonds ran from $5,000 to $10,000, with Haywood alone required to provide $15,000. Fifty-five others convicted in the same case did not seek bail. The order is not the release: each man left Leavenworth when his bond was actually furnished, which for those whose dates are recorded here fell between April 28 and September 28, 1919. Reported in the New York Times and across the wire services, April 3, 1919.