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Pennsylvania
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Pennsylvania.
431Documented
6In custody
377Released
2Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in Pennsylvania
Where Pennsylvania’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1700s 77
1910s 73
1930s 68
2020s 41
1950s 36
1970s 30
Documented cases
431 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Jamal Newman Jr.
Released
Jamal Newman Jr. is a Lancaster, Pennsylvania man who pleaded guilty to riot and related charges, including da...
Tyvarh Nicholson
Released
Tyvarh Nicholson, 29, was indicted in Erie on charges of obstruction of law enforcement during civil disorder...
Kathryn Patterson
Released
Kathryn Patterson was a Franklin & Marshall College student arrested at Lancaster’s September 2020 protest f...
Ray Peltz
Released
Ray Peltz, a Young Communist League organizer at Chester, was arrested in January 1930 for leafleting the unem...
James Pemberton
Released
James Pemberton, a Philadelphia merchant, legislator, and later a founder of the Pennsylvania Abolition Societ...
John Pemberton
Released
John Pemberton, a Quaker minister and younger brother of Israel and James Pemberton, was one of the "Virginia...
Edward Pennington
Released
Edward Pennington, a Philadelphia sugar refiner and Quaker, was one of the "Virginia Exiles" — the roughly twe...
Steven Pennycooke
Released
Steven Pennycooke was a defendant charged and later convicted in a federal gun case that prosecutors explicitl...
Samuel Pleasants
Released
Samuel Pleasants, a Philadelphia Quaker merchant, was one of the "Virginia Exiles" — the roughly twenty promin...
Urooj Rahman
Released
Urooj Rahman is a human rights lawyer and activist arrested during the protests in response to the murder of G...
Milan Resetar
Milan Resetar, of Woodlawn, Pennsylvania, was one of three Communist Party members convicted under the Pennsyl...
Kathleen Ridolfi
Released
Kathleen Mary "Cookie" Ridolfi, a South Philadelphia native, was twenty-three at the Camden 28 indictment. She...
James Roarity
James Roarity was convicted as a conspirator in the July 1875 murder of policeman Benjamin F. Yost and hanged...
Molly Rush
Released
Molly Rush is a Pittsburgh peace and social-justice organizer and the founder of the Thomas Merton Center, whi...
Bayard Rustin
Released
Bayard Rustin was a central strategist of nonviolent direct action in the U.S. civil rights movement, known fo...
John Schuchardt
Released
John Schuchardt is a former United States Marine Corps officer and lawyer who became one of the eight defendan...
Phil Shinnick
Released
Phil Shinnick (Philip Kent Shinnick) was an Olympic long jumper — he competed at the 1964 Tokyo Games and set...
Russell Maroon Shoatz
Released
Shoatz was a Black Power-era organizer in Philadelphia associated with the Black Panther and Black liberation...
Edward Sistrunk
Released
Omar Askia Ali was a member of the Nation of Islam who was leading a political campaign to improve conditions...
Anthony Smith
Released
Anthony David Ale Smith, 29, with co-defendants Carlos Matchett and Khalif Miller, indicted October 20, 2020 f...
Justin Solondz
Released
Justin Solondz is an environmentalist activist and former member of the Earth Liberation Front (ELF), an organ...
John L. Spivak
Released
John L. Spivak was an anti-fascist investigative journalist — author of 'Secret Armies,' exposing native fasci...
Max Stanford
Released
Maxwell "Max" Stanford (later Muhammad Ahmad) was a co-founder and national field chairman of the Revolutionar...
Pat Toohey
Released
Pat Toohey, a young communist miner and editor of the insurgents' paper The Coal Digger, was arrested and beat...
Institutions in Pennsylvania
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Pennsylvania that appear in the census’s case files.
Allegheny County WorkhouseBlawnox, Pennsylvania
23 cases
Walnut Street JailPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
20 cases
Philadelphia GaolPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
18 cases
Butler County PrisonButler, Pennsylvania
13 cases
United States Penitentiary, LewisburgLewisburg, Pennsylvania
13 cases
FCI AllenwoodWhite Deer, Pennsylvania
12 cases
SCI DallasDallas, Pennsylvania
12 cases
Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas / SCI Pennsylvania state prisonsPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
9 cases