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Montana

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Montana.

120Documented
0In custody
64Released

Eras of repression in Montana

Where Montana’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1910s 57 1940s 30 1980s 20 1930s 3 1800s 3 2000s 2

Documented cases

120 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Mark Anderlik
Released
Mark Anderlik is a Montana labor and peace organizer. He took part in a Good Friday blood-pouring protest at M...
William N. Arnoldy
Released
William N. Arnoldy was a Minnesota-born farmer and real estate worker living in Montana. He was convicted of s...
Albert Brooks
Released
Albert Brooks was born on September 10, 1888 in Illinois; the precise locality and his death remain unresolved...
Thomas Burans
Thomas Burans, also recorded as Burns, was a laborer living in Ronan. He was convicted of sedition for urging...
Richard Burkhart
Released
Richard Burkhart was wrongfully imprisoned for the 2001 killing of William Ledeau in Great Falls, Montana. Arr...
Ellsworth Burling
Released
Ellsworth Burling was an Illinois-born homesteader living near Sayle, Montana. His sedition prosecution concer...
Tom Cason
Released
Tom Cason was a teamster imprisoned for declaring opposition to the American government and identifying himsel...
Louis Marius Christensen
Released
Louis Marius Christensen was a Danish immigrant and cabinetmaker who lived near Sayle. He was convicted of sed...
Tony Diedtman
Released
Tony Diedtman, whose name was George Antone Dittman, was a Bavarian-born baker and bartender in Helena. He was...
Forrest Edwards
Released
Forrest Edwards was from Louistown, Montana. Forrest Edwards was secretary-treasurer of the Agricultural Worke...
Pete Ervik
Released
Pete Ervik, also recorded as Peter Ervik, was a Norwegian-born laborer prosecuted under Montana state sedition...
Martin Ferkovich
Released
Martin Ferkovich was a Croatian-born miner and stone mason prosecuted for opposing conscription and refusing t...
J. A. Griffith
Released
J. A. Griffith, known as Jack, was a laborer and Industrial Workers of the World job delegate. He was prosecut...
Ray Halvey
Ray Halvey was a forty-eight-year-old Nebraska-born farmer and boilermaker prosecuted for sedition in the Melr...
John Harrington
Released
John Harrington was an Irish-born miner prosecuted for Montana state sedition in Lewistown, Fergus County. The...
Ray Helvey
Released
Ray Helvey was a Nebraska-born farmer and boilermaker convicted of sedition in Silver Bow County. He entered t...
Leonard Higgins
Released
Retired state IT manager and Valve Turner who shut off the Enbridge Express tar sands pipeline in Chouteau Cou...
Josef Hocevar
Released
Josef Hocevar was an Austrian immigrant and coal miner in Roundup, Montana, prosecuted under the state’s warti...
Charles Horhmann
Released
Charles Horhmann, also recorded as Horhman, was a German-born miner and butcher working at the Speckle Trout M...
Edward S. Horn
Released
Edward S. Horn was a Michigan-born teamster living in Plains, Montana. He was convicted of sedition for remark...
Matt Johnson
Released
Matt Johnson was a Finnish-born lumberjack living in Bonner, Montana. In 1918 he was prosecuted for statements...
Ben Kahn
Released
Ben Kahn was a traveling salesman imprisoned for criticizing the First World War and wartime food policy in a...
Theodore C. Klippstein
Released
Theodore C. Klippstein, also recorded as Klippstine, was a German-born homesteader who lived south of Poplar....
August Lambrecht
Released
August Lambrecht, also recorded as August Lembrecht, was a German immigrant and blacksmith in Helena. He was p...

Institutions in Montana

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Montana that appear in the census’s case files.

Montana State PrisonDeer Lodge, Montana
36 cases
Fort Missoula Internment CampMissoula, Montana
29 cases
Carter County Jail
1 case
Fergus County Jail
1 case
Granite County Jail
1 case
Missoula County Jail
1 case