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James Frederick Forest

Released
Date of birth:08. 08. 1910
Date of death:07. 05. 1990
Age:79† Deceased
Gender:Male
Era:1950s
State:Missouri
Time Imprisoned:
7 Months
Support
Communism Communist Party USA
James Frederick Forest

Biography

James Frederick Forest was a Communist organizer, Army veteran, and chairman of the Missouri Communist Party. Raised in Massachusetts, he worked as a tree surgeon and became involved in organizing unemployed workers. In St. Louis he campaigned against racial discrimination and the Korean War. He was indicted with four other Missouri Communists in September 1952 and sentenced to five years on June 4, 1954. His son’s memoir documents two distinct jail periods: late September 1952 to early February 1953, and June to mid-August 1954, separated by release on bail. His conviction was reversed April 4, 1958, and the prosecution was dropped that October. He later worked in construction and senior-housing activism in California. He was the father of peace activist and writer Jim Forest.

Cases

Charges: Smith Act conspiracy, St. Louis Five prosecution; pretrial detention episode.
Arrested: Sep 17, 1952
Incarcerated: September 1952
Released: February 1953
Sentence: Pretrial jail detention from late September 1952 to early February 1953, followed by release on bail. Exact custody days are not established.
Indicted: September 24, 1952.
Convicted: Yes
Charges: Smith Act conspiracy, St. Louis Five prosecution; post-sentencing detention pending appeal.
Sentenced: Jun 4, 1954
Incarcerated: Jun 4, 1954
Released: August 1954
Sentence: Five years imposed June 4, 1954. Jailed again from sentencing until mid-August 1954, then released on appeal bond. This records only that second jail episode; the five-year sentence was not five years served.
Indicted: September 24, 1952.
Convicted: Yes