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Frances Crowe

Released
Date of birth:15. 03. 1919
Date of death:27. 08. 2019
Age:100† Deceased
Gender:Female
Race:White
Era:2010s
State:Massachusetts
Time Imprisoned:
1 Month
Support
Anti-Nuclear Anti-War
Frances Crowe

Biography

Frances Crowe was an American Quaker, longtime Western Massachusetts peace and anti-nuclear-power organizer, and one of the most prolific draft counselors of the Vietnam era — she counseled an estimated 2,000 conscientious objectors and draft resisters out of her Northampton home in the 1960s and early 1970s. She was a central organizer of the regional movement against the Vermont Yankee and Indian Point nuclear power plants, and of the Western Massachusetts opposition to U.S. military intervention from Vietnam through the Iraq wars.

She was arrested more than fifteen times for civil disobedience over the course of her life, almost all for short terms, with longer stretches at the Hampshire County Jail in Northampton. She was first arrested in 1972 (at age 53) for blocking Selective Service offices in protest of the Vietnam War; her last documented arrest came in November 2018 at age 99, when she sat in protest outside a TD Bank in Northampton against the bank's financing of the Dakota Access Pipeline. She wrote about her arrests, draft counseling, and Quaker pacifism in her 2014 memoir Finding My Radical Soul. She died on August 27, 2019 at age 100.

Exact date of the October 1983 Quonset Point arrest

The contemporary Women of Faith report individually names Frances Crowe among eight women arrested October 3, 1983 at Quonset Point, Rhode Island. All were released that same day. This refines the underlying arrest from October to October 3; it does not change the separately recorded later sentence imprisonment in 1984 or imply continuous custody from arrest.

The Nuclear Resister, November 15, 1983, original page 3.

Contemporary 1983–1984 custody evidence

The Women of Faith follow-up identifies Frances Crowe as sentenced January 5, 1984 and actually sent to jail for the Quonset Point action. It explicitly confirms her physical release February 5, when Jesse Jackson met her at the prison. This supplies exact endpoints for the already-recorded later sentence stay, not a new duplicate case and not continuous custody from the October 3, 1983 arrest followed by same-day release. The imposed six months had five suspended; the source’s one served month remains preserved in this note, while the verified January 5–February 5 endpoints establish 31 elapsed days.

The Nuclear Resister No. 23, February 12, 1984, original PDF 6 / printed 5.

Cases

Hampshire County Jail (Northampton)
Charges: Multiple counts of trespass and civil disobedience
Arrested: Mar 31, 1972
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: Massachusetts
Charges: Trespass / nonviolent occupation opposing construction of the Seabrook nuclear power plant
Incarcerated: May 1977
Sentence: Crowe recalled two weeks in custody at Manchester Armory following the 1977 Seabrook occupation. This is a retrospective approximate duration; exact personal release day remains unresolved.
Charges: Antinuclear civil disobedience at Electric Boat, Quonset Point, Rhode Island; painting an antiwar message on missile-tube casings
Arrested: Oct 3, 1983
Sentenced: Jan 5, 1984
Incarcerated: Jan 5, 1984
Released: Feb 5, 1984
Sentence: The Women of Faith follow-up identifies Frances Crowe as sentenced January 5, 1984 and actually sent to jail for the Quonset Point action. It explicitly confirms her physical release February 5, when Jesse Jackson met her at the prison. This supplies exact endpoints for the already-recorded later sentence stay, not a new duplicate case and not continuous custody from the October 3, 1983 arrest followed by same-day release. The imposed six months had five suspended; the source’s one served month remains preserved in this note, while the verified January 5–February 5 endpoints establish 31 elapsed days.
Convicted: Yes