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Carl Larson

Released
Full name:Carl Johan Fredrik Larson
Date of birth:1885
Gender:Male
Era:1920s
Inmate Number:#Leavenworth register 13682 (historical)
Time Imprisoned:
9 Months 29 Days
Support
Communism Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
Carl Larson

Biography

Carl Larson was born 1885 in Upsala, Sweden. Immigrated to the United States in 1911.

Joined the IWW in 1912 and the Scandinavian section of the Socialist Party of America in 1917. Arrested May 3, 1918 after denouncing the US government, he was convicted under the Espionage Act in February 1919 and sentenced to one year and a day in Leavenworth. While imprisoned he joined the Communist Labor Party. After his release he served as literature agent for Salt Lake City’s Scandinavian Socialist Club. Arrested again in August 1920, he was deported June 9, 1921.

He reportedly left Sweden in 1924 as a seaman and jumped ship in Canada, returning to the US. On January 7, 1925, the Swedish Communist paper Folkets Dagblad Politiken printed a letter from him about Communist activity in America. In 1932 he was believed to be living in Seattle, and in 1933 authorities received confidential reports that he was in San Francisco under an assumed name and active in the Communist Party.

Adapted from Kenyon Zimmer, Red Scare Deportees (kenyonzimmer.com), compiled from INS deportation case files.

1920s custody-date review: Larson's signed April 6, 1920 letter records May 3-13, 1918 detention ending in bond, a February 15, 1919 sentence, February 27 Leavenworth arrival, and a December 17, 1919 term end. These are separate from his August 1920 immigration rearrest and June 9, 1921 deportation. The previous uninterrupted 1918-1921 total is removed.

Sources: One Big Union Monthly, May 1920, printed page 53; Zimmer, Carl Larson biography.

His signed April 6, 1920 Salt Lake City letter individually reports arrest May 3, 1918, bail release May 13, February 15, 1919 sentence of one year and one day, Leavenworth arrival February 27, and time expired December 17, 1919. This corroborates the two separately recorded criminal-custody episodes and is not assigned to the unrelated 1930 Buffalo Carl Larson.

The One Big Union Monthly, May 1920, vol. 2 no. 5, PDF page 61.

Cases

Arrested: August 1920
Released: Jun 9, 1921
In exile since: Jun 9, 1921
Sentence: Separate immigration rearrest in August1920, after release from the earlier criminal case. Deported June9,1921; this endpoint is deportation, not unconditional freedom. Exact final detention admission and continuity are unverified.
Charges: Espionage Act prosecution: initial detention before bail.
Arrested: May 3, 1918
Incarcerated: May 3, 1918
Released: May 13, 1918
Sentence: Larson reports arrest May3,1918 and release on bond May13,1918 in his April6,1920 letter.
United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth
Charges: Espionage Act prosecution: post-conviction Leavenworth term, separate from initial bail detention.
Sentenced: Feb 15, 1919
Incarcerated: Feb 27, 1919
Released: Dec 17, 1919
Sentence: One year and one day imposed February15,1919. Larson retrospectively reports arrival at Leavenworth February27 and his time expired December17,1919. Earlier post-trial local custody is not dated here.
Institution State: Kansas