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Massachusetts
Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for Massachusetts.
167Documented
1In custody
153Released
2Awaiting trial
Eras of repression in Massachusetts
Where Massachusetts’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.
1910s 25
1970s 23
1950s 19
1800s 17
1930s 14
1700s 13
Documented cases
167 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.
Dirk Struik
Released
Dirk Jan Struik was a world-renowned MIT mathematician and historian of science indicted by a Middlesex County...
Bethany Terrill
Awaiting Trial
Bethany Abigail Terrill, of Malden, Massachusetts, was charged on October 16, 2025 with threatening a United S...
Henry David Thoreau
Released
Henry David Thoreau, the Transcendentalist writer and naturalist, spent a night in the Concord, Massachusetts...
Anne Timpson
Released
Anne Burlak Timpson, known as "the Red Flame," was a legendary labor organizer and Massachusetts Communist Par...
Kazi Toure
Released
Toure—born Christopher King—became part of the United Freedom Front’s underground politics in the late 1970s a...
William Monroe Trotter
Released
William Monroe Trotter was a civil-rights editor arrested after the July 30, 1903 Boston meeting where he chal...
Robert Valeri
Released
Robert Valeri was one of the five involved in the September 23, 1970 robbery of the State Street Bank and Trus...
Harvey Franklin Wasserman
Released
Co-founded Liberation News Service in 1967 and helped move it to the Montague Farm in Massachusetts in 1968. C...
David Webb
Released
David Webb is a police-accountability activist, a self-described instigative journalist and First Amendment au...
Richard Williams
Released
Richard Williams was associated with the United Freedom Front and the broader U.S. radical underground of the...
Elizur Wright
Released
Abolitionist newspaper editor (Boston Chronotype, Commonwealth) and Boston Vigilance Committee organizer. Pros...
P
Peter Almeida
Peter Almeida remained jailed after the July 1970 New Bedford Panther raid.
T
Thomas P. Beach
Released
Thomas P. Beach was a Garrisonian abolitionist and nonresistant who was among those jailed for carrying the an...
S
Sam Bell
Black man imprisoned at the Deer Island House of Correction for defending himself and his baby daughter during...
E
Edith Berkman
Released
Edith Berkman was an NTWU organizer choked and beaten in a raid on strike headquarters, held without bail for...
J
Jos. A. Berman
Released
Jos. A. Berman was a conscientious objector from Massachusetts imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed...
F
Fred Biedenkapp
Released
Fred Biedenkapp was a strike leader held at the East Boston immigration detention station in the 1931 Lawrence...
W
Walter Bishop
Walter Bishop, also recorded as Wesley Bishop, was a Black defendant jailed during Boston’s 1854 prosecution o...
J
John Boampong
Released
On June 1, 2020 around 3 a.m., Boampong was driving near Arlington & Boylston in Boston in front of a store th...
E
Earl Brown
Black University of Massachusetts football player convicted in the same 1974 Amherst robbery frame-up as Craem...
A
Alex Chasley
Released
Alex Chasley was a conscientious objector from Massachusetts imprisoned during World War I. Court-martialed fo...
J
John C. Cluer
Released
John C. Cluer was an abolitionist speaker jailed in Boston during the prosecution of people accused of attempt...
J
Joseph M. Coldwell
Released
Joseph M. Coldwell, from Providence, Rhode Island, was convicted under the Espionage and Sedition Acts for pub...
F
Frank Collier
Released
Frank Collier was a Boston Communist arrested in 1954 in the New England roundup of Smith Act defendants durin...
Institutions in Massachusetts
Prisons, jails, and detention centers in Massachusetts that appear in the census’s case files.
Fort WarrenBoston, Massachusetts
15 cases
Norfolk County Jail Dedham, Massachusetts
13 cases
Boston Court House
3 cases
South Weymouth Naval Air Station — Transfiguration Plowshares East
2 cases
Boston JailBoston, Massachusetts
2 cases
Charlestown State PrisonBoston, Massachusetts
1 case
Hampshire County Jail (Northampton)Northampton, Massachusetts
1 case
Salem, MA federal jailSalem, Massachusetts
1 case