Skip to content
Learn More → State by State

California

Political repression plays out state by state — shaped by local institutions, prosecutors, and movements for defense. These are the documented political prisoners and cases the census holds for California.

1,526Documented
39In custody
898Released
17Awaiting trial

Eras of repression in California

Where California’s entries fall across the census’s historical eras.

1930s 354 1970s 205 1960s 198 1910s 174 2020s 131 1980s 90

Documented cases

1,526 entries in the census — every one stays in the record, whether the case is open or closed.

Tara Reade
In Exile
Tara Reade, legally named Alexandra Tara McCabe, is a former junior Senate aide who accused then-senator Joe B...
Paul Alwyn Redd Jr.
Released
Paul Alwyn Redd Jr. was an Oakland-born jailhouse lawyer, writer and prison organizer associated with the Shor...
Paul Redd
Paul Redd was detained after the Central Avenue raid. The Party newspaper reports that he was confined in New...
Christina Reid
Released
Christina Reid, an electronics engineer from California, was prosecuted in the Boston federal case involving a...
Joseph Remiro
Released
Joseph Michael Remiro, a Vietnam War veteran and Symbionese Liberation Army member, was arrested and booked in...
Manuel Reyes
Released
Mexican-American youth and one of twelve defendants convicted in the January 1943 Sleepy Lagoon murder trial a...
Jasmine Richards
Released
Jasmine Richards is widely described in U.S. reporting as a local organizer associated with Black Lives Matter...
Al Richmond
Released
Al Richmond was the editor of the San Francisco Daily People's World, the West Coast Communist newspaper. He w...
Otto Richter
Released
Otto Richter was a coppersmith from Bremen, Germany, and a member of the German Young Communist League. Nazi s...
Ron Ridenour
Released
Ron Ridenour was a Los Angeles Free Press journalist and supporter of striking Chicana garment workers. He was...
Anna Robbins
Released
Anna Robbins was among seven workers arrested after a demonstration demanding work at Oakland City Hall on Dec...
Wade E. Roberts
Released
Wade E. Roberts was a U.S. Army private who left his West German post in February 1987 and obtained Soviet asy...
J.R. Robertson
Released
J.R. Robertson was an officer of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union prosecuted with Harry Bridges...
Aida McCray Robinson
Released
Aida McCray Robinson was a 20-year-old student at Golden Gate College when she fell in love with Allen Sims wh...
George Robinson
Released
George Robinson was a Black Panther Party member arrested outside Oakland’s Lamp Post Bar and Restaurant on De...
John Rodger
John Rodger was a maritime unionist prosecuted in the 1935 Modesto dynamite case during the tanker strike. Con...
John Rodgers (Modesto maritime defendant, 1935)
Individually named in the caption identifying the eight Modesto maritime defendants in this union history. The...
Luis V. Rodriguez
Released
Luis V. Rodriguez was an Apache/Chicano indigenous rights activist convicted in California of the murder of tw...
Nelson Rodriguez
Released
Nelson Rodriguez was one of Los Siete de la Raza, a group of young Latino men from the Mission District of San...
Hugh Nanton Romney Jr.
Released
Counterculture icon and clown-activist. Arrested in the September 1981 Diablo Canyon blockade and held with th...
Zoe Rosenberg
Released
Zoe Rosenberg is an American animal rights activist, animal sanctuary founder, and a leading public face of th...
Carl Ross
Released
Carl Ross was a Communist arrested in August 1953 and tried in San Francisco for sheltering Smith Act fugitive...
Michael Dale Rossman
Released
Michael Rossman was a Berkeley Free Speech Movement organizer, writer and later collector of political posters...
Ida Rothstein
Released
Ida Rothstein was a Russian-born garment worker, union organizer, Communist Party activist, and secretary of t...

Institutions in California

Prisons, jails, and detention centers in California that appear in the census’s case files.

San Quentin State PrisonSan Quentin, California
171 cases
Federal Bureau of Prisons
60 cases
Sharp Park Detention CampSharp Park, California
33 cases
Presidio StockadeSan Francisco, California
27 cases
Los Angeles County JailLos Angeles, California
26 cases
Folsom State PrisonFolsom, California
22 cases
San Quentin Rehabilitation CenterSan Quentin, California
16 cases
San Diego County JailSan Diego, California
13 cases