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William F. Kruse

Released
Date of birth:1894
Date of death:15. 12. 1979
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1910s
State:Illinois
Support
Anti-War Socialism Anarchism Socialist Party of America
William F. Kruse

Biography

William F. Kruse was appointed at age 21 by the SP National Executive Committee in July 1915 to direct the Young People's Socialist League; held that post through June 1918 and edited Young Socialists' Magazine. Youngest defendant in the Chicago Trial of Five; conviction vacated by Berger v. US (1921). Later worked in labor and film distribution (Amkino, importing Soviet films) and Communist Party-aligned organizations.

The June 19, 1929 Chicago account of the June 15 International Labor Defense demonstration arrests describes an intervening cash-bail appearance, a jury-trial demand and Judge Lyle’s questioning about Communist views and citizenship. Collective property bail was raised June 18, followed by orders for readmission June 19 and investigation of bondsmen. Attorney Bentall invoked the earlier Grant Park injunction. These bail interruptions do not establish an uninterrupted June 15–21 custody interval. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1929/1929-ny/v06-n089-NY-jun-20-1929-DW-LOC.pdf#page=2

Custody correction: The February 20, 1919 Roseburg Review dates sentencing. The February 27 Wagoner County Democrat confirms bail furnished for all five. Sentencing is not prison admission; the unsupported 711-day custody span is removed.

Separate June 1929 Grant Park protest prosecution

The November 1, 1929 Daily Worker explicitly names Wm. F. Kruse, described as the Chicago Communist district organizer at the time of arrest, among defendants arrested on June 15 during a Gastonia-defense protest that moved from Washington Park to Grant Park. The report says they met with several thousand others in Washington Park and describes the change from breach-of-peace allegations to sedition. It does not establish a bail release. A planned re-arrest following habeas-corpus proceedings is not treated as a completed custody event. This is separate from the older federal prosecution; exact physical admission, physical release day and duration remain unknown.

Daily Worker, November 1, 1929, pages 1, 3. Contemporary allegations are attributed to the newspaper.

Actual Chicago bail release, not a continuous six-day stay

The June 21 Chicago dispatch printed in the June 22, 1929 Daily Worker reports that the 27 Gastonia-defense demonstrators were out on bail that day for the third time. The continuation explicitly names William F. Kruse, Chicago Communist district organizer, among the released prisoners and describes habeas corpus and individual bail of $50 cash or $400 real estate. This is an actual release report, unlike the later article’s prospective re-arrest plan. June 15 identifies the original protest arrest, not the last jail admission; earlier bail gaps and the final readmission remain undated, and no continuous six-day term is calculated. The older federal prosecution is unchanged.

Daily Worker, June 22, 1929, original PDF pages 1–3 (printed pages 1, 2, 5). Contemporary allegations are attributed to the newspaper.

Cases

Charges: Conspiracy to violate Espionage Act §§3, 4.
Arrested: Mar 8, 1918
Sentenced: Feb 20, 1919
Released: February 1919
Sentence: Twenty-year sentence, February 20, 1919; execution stayed and bail furnished in February 1919 pending appeal. The existing January 1921 endpoint was not a prison release. No prison admission or continuous custody duration is established.
Judge: Hon. Kenesaw Mountain Landis
Convicted: Yes
Arrested: Jun 15, 1929
Released: Jun 21, 1929
Sentence: Separate June 1929 Chicago Gastonia-defense protest detention and bail proceedings. Initially arrested June 15; the Chicago June 21 dispatch reports completed release that day for the third time, on $50 cash or $400 real-estate bail after habeas corpus. Earlier bail gaps and the last readmission are undated. No continuous June15–21 custody or measured actual total is established. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1929/1929-nat/v06-n091-NAT-jun-22-1929-DW-Q.pdf (PDF pages1 and3; printed1 and5).