Biography
Leary was a psychologist and psychedelic evangelist who became one of the most visible figures of the 1960s counterculture, arguing for expanded consciousness and challenging mainstream drug laws and norms after departing Harvard University.
His public campaign collided repeatedly with the criminal legal system. He was arrested and convicted on marijuana charges in the mid-1960s, with one key conviction later undone by the Supreme Court of the United States, and he was sentenced again in 1970 on a subsequent marijuana case. While imprisoned, he escaped custody with help from underground allies, including the drug-smuggling network known as the Brotherhood of Eternal Love. He was captured abroad in Afghanistan in 1972, extradited back to the U.S., and later released from prison in the mid-1970s.
The Berkeley lecture report describes Leary’s actual presence at a public University of California event and reunion with Eldridge Cleaver. It says they had been in federal prison together in the preceding year and discusses Leary’s appeal and earlier state escape conviction. Its 1972 Afghanistan-arrest year differs from other chronology and is retained only as an attributed retrospective statement, not used to overwrite established dates. No new exact discharge day is supplied.
The escape appendix describes his departure from California Men’s Colony but heads it September 13, 1970, in conflict with the independently documented September 12. It quotes the Weather Underground’s September 15 claim of assistance. This source discrepancy does not justify changing the established custody endpoint or treating escape as authorized release.
Report of the New York State Policy Study Group on Terrorism, November 1985, PDF page 83.