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Rose Kelly

AKA: Rose Kelley
Released
Gender:Female
Race:White
Era:1930s
State:New York
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Biography

Rose Kelly was a New York worker jailed in connection with Solomon Harper’s anti-lynching activism in 1930. Contemporary Daily Worker reports identify her as a white worker who intervened when a policeman assaulted Harper following a Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters meeting. The newspaper reported that police took her to a cell and beat her. On April 18, 1930, she and Harper were convicted in New York’s 12th District Magistrate’s Court. Kelly was sent to jail with a five-day sentence; Harper received three months.

The July 4 report recalls Kelly’s trial with Solomon Harper in the anti-lynching campaign. It does not establish an additional arrest or new custody duration. Daily Worker, July 4, 1930, page 3. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1930/v07-n160-NY-jul-04-1930-DW-LOC.pdf

The April 15 report identifies Sol Harper and Rose Kelley as defendants after Harper tried to speak against the John H. Wilkins lynching at a Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters meeting and Kelley tried to protect him from police. It reports inciting-to-riot and disorderly-conduct complaints, with trial postponed to April 17. Later April 17 and 18 reports continue the same proceeding; no new arrest is inferred. Daily Worker, April 15, 1930, original PDF page 2. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1930/v06-n345-NY-apr-15-1930-DW-LOC.pdf#page=2

Case

Charges: Inciting to riot, as reported before trial; arrested after intervening against a police assault on Solomon Harper during the anti-lynching dispute.
Sentenced: Apr 18, 1930
Incarcerated: Apr 18, 1930
Sentence: Five days in jail. The April 19, 1930 Daily Worker reports that Kelly and Harper were sent to jail the previous day. The April 18 report separately describes earlier confinement in a cell. April 18 is the documented post-conviction custody date; the initial arrest date, prior detention duration, actual total time served and release date remain unverified. Sources: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1930/v06-n349-NY-apr-19-1930-DW-LOC.pdf ; https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1930/v06-n348-NY-apr-18-1930-DW-LOC.pdf ; https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/dailyworker/1930/v06-n344-NY-apr-14-1930-DW-LOC.pdf
Judge: Weil (12th District Magistrate’s Court, according to the April 19 report)
Convicted: Yes