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Rita Silk Nauni

Released
Gender:Female
Race:Native American
Era:1970s
State:Oklahoma
Time Imprisoned:
26 Days
Support
Indigenous Sovereignty American Indian Movement
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Biography

Sioux and Ponca woman convicted in Oklahoma after a 1979 confrontation with Oklahoma City police in which an officer was killed while she was defending herself and her young son. Sentenced to 150 years and held at the Mabel Bassett Correctional Institution; her case became a major rallying point for Native and women's defense committees. Documented in PFOC Breakthrough magazine.

Rita Silk-Nauni became a cause célèbre of the Red Power and Native rights movements after a September 1979 confrontation with Oklahoma City airport security, during which an officer was killed in what supporters described as self-defense after harassment of her and her young son. Tried before an all-white jury, she was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to 150 years. Her defense committee argued she was a political prisoner subjected to abusive conditions; after a sustained campaign her sentence was reduced and she was eventually released.

Custody research — September 2026

The court dates the confrontation and arrest to September 19, 1979. Both existing case entries concerned that incident but had inconsistent arrest dates; both are corrected.

Cases

Mabel Bassett Correctional Institution
Charges: First-degree murder of a police officer, assault
Arrested: Sep 19, 1979
Released: Mar 27, 1981
Sentence: One hundred years for manslaughter and fifty years for shooting with intent to kill, affirmed in 1983. This entry records custody before her March 27, 1981 release on appeal bond. The initial admission date remains unresolved. After the bond was revoked she surrendered on April 4 and was again released April 30; that separate interval is recorded in her other case entry. These were interim bail releases, not completion of the sentence.
Judge: Joe Cannon
Institution State: Oklahoma
Charges: Manslaughter (the shooting of an Oklahoma City airport security officer, September 1979)
Arrested: Sep 19, 1979
Incarcerated: Apr 4, 1981
Released: Apr 30, 1981
Sentence: 150-year sentence in the 1979 prosecution. This entry records the distinct April 4–30, 1981 custody interval: she surrendered after revocation of appeal bond and was released again when the bond was reinstated. Her earlier March 27 release is recorded separately. Later custody and final discharge remain unresolved.
Convicted: Yes