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John Ford

Race:Black
Era:1930s
State:New York
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Biography

John Ford was a Black worker jailed after photographing a segregated public bathing pool in the Bronx. The Daily Worker of November 15, 1932 reproduces Magistrate George De Luca's statement that he imposed a suspended sentence, while a different tribunal imposed subsequent imprisonment. Workers argued that the suspended sentence triggered custody because Ford was already on probation. The article describes a one-year jail term but does not establish the other tribunal, exact dates or time actually served. The source does not establish unreported custody endpoints or total time actually served.

Source and limits

Daily Worker, original PDF page 2

John Ford was a Black worker jailed after photographing a segregated public bathing pool in the Bronx. The Daily Worker of November 15, 1932 reproduces Magistrate George De Luca's statement that he imposed a suspended sentence, while a different tribunal imposed subsequent imprisonment. Workers argued that the suspended sentence triggered custody because Ford was already on probation. The article describes a one-year jail term but does not establish the other tribunal, exact dates or time actually served. The source does not establish unreported custody endpoints or total time actually served.

Case

Charges: Prosecution after photographing racial segregation at a Bronx public bathing pool.
Sentence: One-year jail term reported; De Luca distinguished his suspended sentence from the subsequent custodial order.
Judge: George De Luca (suspended sentence only)
Convicted: Yes