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John Colip

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1960s
State:California
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Anti-War Presidio 27
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Biography

John Colip was a U.S. Army soldier and one of the "Presidio 27" — the stockade prisoners at the Presidio of San Francisco who, on October 14, 1968, staged a sit-down protest against brutal conditions and the killing of a fellow prisoner, Richard Bunch, who had been shot in the back by a guard three days earlier. Singing "We Shall Overcome" and reading out a list of grievances, the men were charged with mutiny, a capital offense. On appeal in June 1970 the mutiny convictions were reduced to willful disobedience, and the defendants were released after about eighteen months.

Case

Presidio Stockade
Charges: Mutiny — for the October 14, 1968 sit-down protest by prisoners at the Presidio stockade (reduced to willful disobedience on appeal, June 1970).
Sentenced: Feb 28, 1969
Incarcerated: October 1968
Released: 1970
Sentence: Sentenced to 48 months at hard labor on 1969-02-28. On 1970-06-17, the Court of Military Review dismissed the mutiny charge, substituted willful disobedience, and set confinement at 9 months. These are imposed sentences, not actual time-served totals. Exact release remains unverified. The Army's contemporary fact sheet records a February 18, 1969 mistrial because publicity made a fair trial impossible in San Francisco. Colip's trial resumed at Fort Irwin on February 24 with a different panel, and the court imposed four years at hard labor on February 28. Source: Congressional Record, April 2, 1969, p. 8479 (PDF p. 78), https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1969-pt7/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1969-pt7-1-2.pdf
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: California