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Harold Swanson

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1960s
State:California
Time Imprisoned:
1 Year 5 Months
Support
Anti-War Presidio 27
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Biography

Harold Swanson was a U.S. Army soldier and one of the "Presidio 27" — the stockade prisoners at the Presidio of San Francisco who, on October 14, 1968, staged a sit-down protest against brutal conditions and the killing of a fellow prisoner, Richard Bunch, who had been shot in the back by a guard three days earlier. Singing "We Shall Overcome" and reading out a list of grievances, the men were charged with mutiny, a capital offense. On appeal in June 1970 the mutiny convictions were reduced to willful disobedience, and Harold Swanson received commandant parole on March 14, 1970. The Congressional Record distinguishes that individual custody endpoint from the later appellate decision. Source: Congressional Record, August 6, 1970, p. 27642.

Case

Presidio Stockade
Charges: Mutiny — for the October 14, 1968 sit-down protest by prisoners at the Presidio stockade (reduced to willful disobedience on appeal, June 1970).
Sentenced: Mar 27, 1969
Incarcerated: October 1968
Released: Mar 14, 1970
Sentence: Sentenced to 36 months at hard labor on 1969-03-27. On 1970-06-29, the Court of Military Review dismissed the mutiny charge, substituted willful disobedience, and set confinement at 7 months. These are imposed sentences, not actual time-served totals. Commandant parole was granted on 1970-03-14.
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: California