Biography
James Makoto Kuwada was a Japanese American participant in the Heart Mountain draft-resistance movement. He was confined at Heart Mountain during World War II and subsequently imprisoned for refusing military conscription.
1942 forced-removal chronology
The Heart Mountain institutional biography records arrival at Portland Assembly Center on June 1942, followed by Heart Mountain on August 31, 1942. These are dated confinement milestones, not a complete continuous-custody span or a revision of the later draft-resistance case. Heart Mountain institutional biography.