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Ernest Henry

Released
Era:1930s
State:Maine
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Biography

Ernest Henry was a labor organizer involved in the 1937 shoe workers’ strike in Lewiston and Auburn, Maine. Police arrested him with Powers Hapgood and William Mackesy on April 22 on riotous-assault charges following a confrontation involving a state police officer. In May, the three organizers were jailed for contempt of court for violating an injunction against strike activity. Henry was suffering from tuberculosis. Visiting the prisoners in June, Norman Thomas reported that Henry had been kept for three weeks in a poorly ventilated cell and had suffered a severe hemorrhage. The Maine court dismissed the contempt proceedings in June 1938.

Norman Thomas's At the Front column in the Socialist Call, June 26, 1937, page 12, describes visiting the Maine shoe-strike prisoners. He says Henry, suffering tuberculosis, had been kept three weeks with other men in a dark, ill-ventilated jail and suffered a severe hemorrhage when the cells were opened late at night, while comrades could see but not help. Thomas identifies the six-month contempt terms as imposed under Judge Manser's injunction, criticizes delays in review and reports pressure to apologize, leave Maine and stop the strike. These are attributed conditions and advocacy in the existing contempt case; three weeks is an interim conditions report, not complete service or an exact hospital stay. Source: https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/socialist-call/call%203-119.pdf

The Associated Press Lewiston dispatch dated April 22, 1937 reports Captain Joseph Picard arrested Powers Hapgood, William J. Mackesy and Ernest Henry at their hotel that day on a riotous-assault warrant connected to the stoning of state police Lieutenant George Fowler the previous day. It places the arrests within the 6,400-worker Lewiston–Auburn shoe strike, the injunction and National Guard deployment. The report establishes actual arrest, not guilt, discharge or a complete custody total. This criminal accusation is distinct from the separately recorded later contempt sentence.

Pampa Daily News, April 22, 1937, PDF page 9.

Socialist Call, June 26, 1937; relevant page stated in the accompanying profile note.

Cases

Charges: Contempt of court — support for the 1937 shoe strike in violation of an injunction
Sentenced: May 1937
Incarcerated: May 1937
Sentence: Six months in jail for contempt of court; proceedings subsequently dismissed on appeal.
Charges: Riotous assault arising from a confrontation involving state police Lieutenant George Fowler during the shoe workers’ strike.
Arrested: Apr 22, 1937
Incarcerated: Apr 22, 1937
Sentence: Arrested with Powers Hapgood and William Mackesy and held for arraignment.