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Tom Melville

AKA: Thomas Melville
Released
Date of birth:05. 12. 1930
Date of death:01. 05. 2017
Age:86† Deceased
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1960s
State:Maryland
Time Imprisoned:
1 Year 6 Months
Support
Anti-War Catonsville 9
Tom Melville

Biography

Tom Melville was a former Maryknoll priest whose activism was shaped by experiences in Guatemala. He became part of the Catholic antiwar movement in the United States and joined the Catonsville Nine action in May 1968. He participated in the removal and burning of draft records in Catonsville, Maryland, and accepted arrest as part of a deliberate civil-disobedience strategy.

Convicted in federal court, he was sentenced to three years in prison. Afterward, he and his wife continued public work focused on U.S. foreign policy, human rights, and Latin America.

Thomas Melville was a former Maryknoll missionary priest expelled from Guatemala for solidarity with Indigenous peasant land struggle. He joined the Catholic Left in the United States and was one of the Catonsville 9 — the May 17, 1968 raid on the Catonsville, Maryland draft board. He was convicted in October 1968 and sentenced to 3 years in federal prison. He and Marjorie Melville married after the action.

Cases

Charges: Federal destruction of government property — May 17, 1968 Catonsville draft-board raid
Arrested: May 17, 1968
Incarcerated: May 17, 1968
Released: May 24, 1968
Sentence: 3 years federal prison Baltimore Magazine’s 2018 retrospective, based on interviews with surviving participants, reports 18 months actually served for the Catonsville case. This reported case-level duration replaces the incomplete seven-day counter; the initial May 17-24, 1968 pretrial dates remain in the record. The seven pretrial days are not added again to the reported total. Exact later prison release dates remain unresolved; no calendar endpoint is calculated from the reported months.
Judge: Roszel C. Thomsen
Convicted: Yes
Charges: Post-conviction custody for the May 17, 1968 Catonsville draft-record destruction
Incarcerated: 1970
Sentence: Later imprisonment for the 1968 Catonsville action. Contemporary June 1970 Catholic Worker coverage identifies Melville as imprisoned after the appeal period. The available evidence supports the custody year but does not securely establish the admission day or month. The reported 18-month case-level total remains on the original case and is not counted again here.