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Thomas Van Roland

Released
Gender:Male
Race:White
Era:1960s
State:Mississippi
Time Imprisoned:
10 Days
Support
Civil Rights
Thomas Van Roland

Biography

Thomas Van Roland was arrested in Jackson, Mississippi, on June 20, 1961, for participating in the Freedom Rides and challenging segregation in interstate transportation — one of the arrests recorded by the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission and preserved in the Civil Rights Digital Library. The catalog establishes the arrest, the participation, and the individually identified police photograph, but not the court disposition, any transfer to Parchman, or the physical release date; those fields are unresolved pending county-jail, court, or penitentiary records.

The jointly filed petition individually lists this rider and explicitly states that all petitioners entered pleas of not guilty for their Hinds County Court trials de novo. The previously blank plea field records that county-trial plea only; it does not change the later disposition or establish physical custody dates.

Thomas v. Mississippi certiorari petition, individually named cohort and county-trial pleas, PDF pages 1, 8, 14 and 33.

Cases

Charges: Breach of the peace under Mississippi Code section 2087.5 (Freedom Ride terminal desegregation prosecution)
Arrested: Jun 20, 1961
Incarcerated: Jun 20, 1961
Sentence: Suspended 60-day sentence and a $200 fine; four months and a $200 fine on retrial. Conviction reversed.
Convicted: Yes
Plead: Not Guilty
Charges: Sit-in protesting segregated service at Shells City supermarket, Miami
Arrested: Aug 17, 1960
Sentenced: Aug 26, 1960
Incarcerated: Aug 17, 1960
Released: August 1960
Sentence: Held in Dade County jail after the August 17, 1960 sit-in. James R. Robinson individually names him among seven who remained jailed until the August 26 trial, describing ten days in custody. Judge George Schulz imposed suspended sentences, and the group was picketing again the next day. Release is recorded at August month precision; the ten-day total follows the contemporary firsthand account, which counts the arrest and trial days.
Judge: George Schulz