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Thomas Gaither

Released
Date of birth:12. 11. 1938
Date of death:23. 12. 2024
Age:86† Deceased
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Era:1960s
State:South Carolina
Time Imprisoned:
1 Month 10 Days
Support
Civil Rights
Thomas Gaither

Biography

Thomas Walter Gaither, born November 12, 1938 in Great Falls, South Carolina, was a Claflin College graduate and CORE field secretary who organized and trained the Friendship Junior College students behind the Rock Hill "jail, no bail" protest — he was not one of the eight Friendship students himself. Ten men were arrested at the McCrory's lunch counter on January 31, 1961; one paid his fine, while Gaither and eight Friendship students refused the fines and served the hard-labor sentence at the York County Prison Farm, becoming known collectively as the Friendship Nine. Convicted February 1, he began the sentence on February 2 and was released on March 2, 1961, two days before the nominal completion of the thirty-day term. He later earned a PhD and taught biology at Slippery Rock University in Pennsylvania from 1968 until his retirement. He died on December 23, 2024 in Prospect, Pennsylvania.

Cases

York County Prison Farm
Charges: Trespass — the January 31, 1961 sit-in at the McCrory's lunch counter in Rock Hill, South Carolina.
Arrested: Jan 31, 1961
Sentenced: Feb 1, 1961
Incarcerated: Jan 31, 1961
Released: Mar 2, 1961
Sentence: Sentenced February 1, 1961 to thirty days at hard labor or a $100 fine. Refused to pay and remained in custody after the January 31 arrest and overnight detention at Rock Hill jail. Served the sentence at York County Prison Farm and was released March 2, 1961. The prison-farm transfer did not begin a separate custody episode.
Convicted: Yes
Institution State: South Carolina
Charges: Sit-in protesting segregated service at Shells City supermarket, Miami
Arrested: Aug 17, 1960
Sentenced: Aug 26, 1960
Incarcerated: Aug 17, 1960
Released: August 1960
Sentence: Held in Dade County jail after the August 17, 1960 sit-in. James R. Robinson individually names him among seven who remained jailed until the August 26 trial, describing ten days in custody. Judge George Schulz imposed suspended sentences, and the group was picketing again the next day. Release is recorded at August month precision; the ten-day total follows the contemporary firsthand account, which counts the arrest and trial days.
Judge: George Schulz