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Tess Ewing

Released
Gender:Female
Race:White
Era:1970s
State:Massachusetts
Time Imprisoned:
12 Days
Support
Labor Organizing
Tess Ewing

Biography

Tess Ewing was a Boston school-bus driver and member of the United Steelworkers (USWA) who was jailed for contempt during the union's strike in the spring of 1978. When the drivers struck in April 1978, authorities enforced a no-strike injunction issued the preceding December; Ewing was among those jailed for defying it, serving twelve days at the Framingham Women's Correctional Institution. She saw the jailings as part of an effort, as she put it, "to squeeze out a contract" from the union.

The contemporary account dates the Boston school-bus strike to April 10, 1978 and its first contract to April 22. Twelve union leaders, five women and seven men, were jailed; Ewing individually reported twelve days actually served at Framingham. This corrects the legacy biography’s 1977 year and distinguishes the prior December injunction from the April strike. The structured case already correctly records April 1978 and twelve days; exact jail admission and discharge days remain unverified. The Militant, May 19, 1978, PDF page 13. Source: https://www.themilitant.com/1978/4219/MIL4219.pdf#page=13

Case

Framingham Women's Correctional Institution
Charges: Criminal contempt.
Incarcerated: April 1978
Sentence: Twelve days in jail during the April 1978 Boston school-bus drivers strike. Contemporary May 19, 1978 reporting individually quotes Ewing and corrects the previously recorded 1977 year. Exact admission and release days remain unverified.
Institution State: Massachusetts