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Sekou Odinga

AKA: Nathanial Burns; Nathaniel Burns; Nathaniel Williams
Released In Exile
Full name:Sekou Mgobogi Abdullah Odinga
Date of birth:17. 06. 1944
Date of death:12. 01. 2024
Age:79† Deceased
Gender:Male
Race:Black
Era:1980s
Inmate Number:#05228-054
State:New York
Time Imprisoned:
2 Years 8 Months + 33 Years 1 Month 11 Days
Support
Black Nationalism Black Liberation Army Panther 21
Sekou Odinga

Biography

Sekou Mgobogi Abdullah Odinga, born Nathanial Burns, helped found the Bronx chapter of the Black Panther Party and was named in the Panther 21 prosecution. He went underground in 1969, traveled through Cuba to Algiers in June 1970 and received political asylum from Algeria. There he helped establish the Black Panther Party’s International Section. Odinga later returned clandestinely to the United States—federal investigators estimated around 1973—and organized with the Black Liberation Army until his 1981 capture. He was released in 2014 after more than 33 years in state and federal custody and died on January 12, 2024.

The October 8, 1982 Revolutionary Worker reports that Odinga requested a postponement on the second day of the Brink’s pretrial hearings because prison transfers had kept him awake all night; the request was denied. It also reports his September 20 protest concerning the massacre of Palestinians in Lebanon and the judge’s subsequent order returning him and three others to jail after courtroom protest. These are developments within existing custody, not new initial arrests or an independently measured additional term. Source: https://bannedthought.net/USA/RCP/RW/1982/RW175-English.pdf#page=13

The demonstration report prints a prison solidarity message identifying Sekou Odinga at Marion. This is evidence of the institution at the time of the April 1986 report; it supplies no exact transfer day and does not change a later or earlier institution in the existing case. Source: Report on the Marion/Lexington demonstration, April 19, 1986, PDF page 20. https://freedomarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/3.report.demo_.4.19.1986.pdf#page=20

Federal endpoint separated from later state parole

The primary appellate opinion distinguishes the federal convictions and sentence from other charges. The authorized BOP lookup supplies a2009federal endpoint. The supporter parole announcement and firsthand welcome-home reporting document the later2014release. Existing portrait and1970s exile record remain unchanged.

Contemporary grand-jury investigation account

The newsletter identifies Sekou Odinga as Nathaniel Burns and reports his arrest after the October 23, 1981 Queens chase, while distinguishing Mtayari Sundiata’s death before arrest. It also alleges that Rockland County officials assaulted Odinga on May 13, 1982 while enforcing a court-ordered lineup procedure. These are contemporary supporter allegations, not independently adjudicated findings here. The later date is a report of treatment during existing custody, not a second initial admission or a new imprisonment episode. Existing state, federal and exile records and all stored totals remain unchanged.

The May–June 1982 issue is a movement-support newsletter containing reporting, editorial commentary and a separately attributed first-person statement. Allegations of mistreatment or investigative misconduct are attributed to that source rather than presented as new court findings. Group trial lengths, subpoena dates, warrant dates and threatened arrests do not supply individual physical custody endpoints.

The Coming of the Troops, volume 1 issue 1, May–June 1982, original page 1.

Breakthrough’s Spring 1982 prisoner correspondence directory names Sekou Odinga with the historical mailing address Brooklyn House of Detention, Brooklyn, NY 11201. This is a contemporaneous mail-directory reference; it does not establish first physical admission, exact transfer, final release or uninterrupted housing there.

Original 501.break.9.spr.82.pdf, PDF pages 7.

In the Spring/Summer 1986 issue, Sekou Odinga’s firsthand account dates his capture to October 23, 1981 and describes his movement through the 112th Precinct, a Queens court holding cell and Brooklyn House of Detention before hospital treatment under guard. He reports being kept isolated in the prison ward at Kings County Hospital from October 24, 1981 until February 4, 1982. His allegations of beatings, threats and denial of basic necessities are attributed to his testimony. The hospital interval was guarded custody within his existing imprisonment, not a discharge or an additional term to add to the total.

Breakthrough, Spring/Summer 1986, original PDF pages 9,11.

The firstOctober1988 Can’t Jail the Spirit edition supplies this earlier episode. His first-person biography reports arrest in November1968 and actual bail release January10,1969, the day his daughter was born. This is separate from later exile and1981 federal/state custody. The source does not separately date original physical admission, so arrest is not copied into that field. No exact duration is calculated.

Source 1.

Odinga’s first-person biography reports thirty-two months actually spent in GreatMeadows/Comstock after a youthful-offender robbery disposition. This is actual service, rather than the three-year nominal sentence. It discusses Comstock during1961-1963 and a1963 prison race riot, but does not unequivocally date his initial admission and final discharge; those endpoints remain blank instead of calculating them from age or duration. The thirty-two-month unit is preserved without conversion into960 exact days, and this is a distinct earlier stay from1968-1969 and1981 custody.

Source 1.

Dequi Kioni-Sadiki recalled marrying Sekou Odinga by telephone on June 17, 2011, followed by a prison visiting-room ceremony and signed marriage certificate on July 14, 2011.

Source report, PDF 1369, pages 19, 20.

A June 1984 Breakthrough statement describes Sekou Odinga’s transfer from New York’s Metropolitan Correctional Center through Lewisburg to Marion, followed by placement in isolation.

Source report, PDF 1284, pages 33.

The bulletin prints Nathaniel Burns as his earlier name and reports arrest October 23, thirteen attempted-murder counts and allegations connecting him to Nyack. It alleges severe police torture and says he was in serious condition at Kings County Hospital; a November 15 demonstration demanded release. The demand is not actual freedom, and the hospital report does not supply a transfer or discharge day.

Tip of the Iceberg, December 1981 (surviving twelve-page scan), PDF page 7.

The issue announces a June 8, 2024 Harlem memorial for Odinga. That future memorial date is not a death date, prison release or new custody event.

The Dragons Fire, March 15–April 15, 2024, vol. 72, PDF page 9.

The report identifies Nathaneal Burns as Sekou Odinga. Its narrative says two days after October 20 in one passage, while the investigation account and chronology explicitly give October 23, 1981 for his capture after a Queens shootout. It separately records dismissal of the state Brink’s charges on July 10, 1984 while he remained imprisoned on federal charges; dismissal was not release from all custody. The chronology’s February 16, 1984 federal sentencing date conflicts with the independently documented February 15 and is not substituted.

Report of the New York State Policy Study Group on Terrorism, November 1985, PDF page 44.

Cases

Charges: New York state attempted-murder case arising from the October1981 police confrontation; distinct from the federal RICO prosecution
Arrested: Oct 23, 1981
Incarcerated: Oct 23, 1981
Released: Nov 25, 2014
Sentence: The state25years-to-life sentence is distinguished from the federal40year RICO term and fines. Existing October23,1981 initial-custody date is retained, not newly characterized as state-prison receipt. Supporter release announcement and firsthand reporting of the2015welcome-home event both give November25,2014 parole release, correcting November24. Parole is not exile; erroneous release-as-exile field cleared without changing the separate1970s exile row. Exact state formal sentence/admission and custody-transfer dates remain unresolved. No12085day uninterrupted state-prison counter retained across mixed federal/state custody.
Charges: Panther 21 fugitive and Black Panther organizer; received political asylum in Algeria.
In exile since: June 1970
Exile ended: 1973
Sentence: Went underground in 1969, reached Algiers in June 1970 and returned clandestinely to the United States around 1973.
Charges: Federal RICO conspiracy and substantive RICO; acquitted on the separate bank-robbery and murder counts in this prosecution
Sentenced: Feb 15, 1984
Released: Jul 21, 2009
Sentence: Primary appellate opinion758F2d843 paragraphs5–6 individually establishes two consecutive20year terms and two25000dollar fines. February15,1984 is formal sentencing, not first admission. Official exact-number BOP05228-054 states no longer in federal custody asofJuly21,2009; this endpoint is not freedom from continuing NewYorkstate custody. Exact federal receipt and subsequent state transfer day are not inferred from this locator endpoint.
Judge: Kevin Thomas Duffy
Convicted: Yes
Charges: Attempted bank-robbery prosecution; initial1968-1969 detention before bail
Arrested: November 1968
Released: Jan 10, 1969
Sentence: The firstOctober1988 Can’t Jail the Spirit edition supplies this earlier episode. His first-person biography reports arrest in November1968 and actual bail release January10,1969, the day his daughter was born. This is separate from later exile and1981 federal/state custody. The source does not separately date original physical admission, so arrest is not copied into that field. No exact duration is calculated. Source: https://www.freedomarchives.org/Documents/Finder/DOC3_scans/3.cant.jail.spirit.1985.pdf#page=26
Charges: Youthful-offender robbery disposition; GreatMeadows/Comstock custody
Sentence: Odinga’s first-person biography reports thirty-two months actually spent in GreatMeadows/Comstock after a youthful-offender robbery disposition. This is actual service, rather than the three-year nominal sentence. It discusses Comstock during1961-1963 and a1963 prison race riot, but does not unequivocally date his initial admission and final discharge; those endpoints remain blank instead of calculating them from age or duration. The thirty-two-month unit is preserved without conversion into960 exact days, and this is a distinct earlier stay from1968-1969 and1981 custody. Source: https://www.freedomarchives.org/Documents/Finder/DOC3_scans/3.cant.jail.spirit.1985.pdf#page=26